Tonya Manager is interested in expanding her firm and has determined three areas in which she might invest additional funds: (1) product research and development, (2) man- ufacturing operations improvements, and (3) advertising and sales promotion. Tonya has $500,000 available for investment in the firm. She can invest in its advertising and sales promotion program every year, and each dollar invested in this manner is expected to yield a return of the amount invested plus 20% yearly. She can invest in manufacturing operations improvements every 2 years, with an expected return of the investment plus 30% (at the end of each 2-year period). An investment in product research and develop- ment would be for a 3-year period, with an expected return of the investment plus 50% (at the end of the 3-vear period)
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- Mr Sng is a retiree in his late sixties. He has $100,000 to invest. He has no regular source of income and no other assets. He is evaluating between 3 different lump-sum financial products shown in Table 3. All products require a minimum investment sum of $100,000. Monetary returns represent the net gain after one year of investing in the product. For example, if Mr Sng chose to invest in Product B, he may lose $5,000 after one year if the GDP growth is negative. He will earn $8,000 if the GDP growth exceeds 2% at the end of the year. If you were in the shoes of Mr Sng, how would you select the appropriate investment product for a time horizon of one year? (i) Use the Optimistic, Conservative and Regrets payoff analysis approaches. State which product(s) Mr Sng should invest in and what monetary return he can expect from each approach (ii) As you have only enough funds for one product, identify the most appropriate investment product. [Hint: Be sure to consider the…46. Ford is going to produce a new vehicle, the Pioneer,and wants to determine the amount of annual capacityit should build. Ford’s goal is to maximize the profitfrom this vehicle over the next five years. Each vehicle will sell for $19,000 and incur a variable production cost of $16,000. Building one unit of annual capacity will cost $2000. Each unit of capacity will alsocost $1000 per year to maintain, even if the capacityis unused. Demand for the Pioneer is unknown butmarketing estimates the distribution of annual demandto be as shown in the file P09_46.xlsx. Assume thatthe number of units sold during a year is the minimumof capacity and annual demand. Which capacity levelshould Ford choose? Do you think EMV is the appropriate criterion?Type the linear program, optimal solution, and objective function value in a word document. Submit your excel file. An investor wishes to invest some or all of his $12.5 million in a diversified portfolio through a commercial lender. The types of investments, the expected interest per year, and the maximum allowed percentage investment he will consider are shown on the following table. He wants at least 35% of his investments to be in nonmortgage instruments and no more than 60% to be in high-yield (and high-risk) instruments (i.e., expected interest > 8%). How should his investment be diversified to make the most interest income? Investment Expected Return Maximum Allowed Low-income mortgage loans 6.50% 20% Conventional mortgage loans 6.00% 30% Government sponsored mortgage loans 8.25% 25% Bond investments 5.75% 15% Stock investments 8.75% 18% Futures trading 9.25% 10%
- A chocolate maker has contracted to operate a small candy counter in a fashionable store. To startwith, the selection of offerings will be intentionally limited. The counter will offer a regular mixof candy made up of equal parts of cashews, raisins, caramels, and chocolates, and a deluxe mixthat is one-half cashews and one-half chocolates, which will be sold in one-pound boxes. In addition, the candy counter will offer individual one-pound boxes of cashews, raisins, caramels, andchocolates.A major attraction of the candy counter is that all candies are made fresh at the counter. However, storage space for supplies and ingredients is limited. Bins are available that can hold theamounts shown in the table.IngredientCapacity(pounds per day)Cashews 120Raisins 200Caramels 100Chocolates 160In order to present a good image and to encourage purchases, the counter will make at least 20boxes of each type of product each day. Any leftover boxes at the end of the day will be removedand given to a…For a table manufacturing company, selling price for a table is $183.00 per Unit, Variable cost is $25.00 per Unit, rent is $3,380.00 per month and insurance is $296.00 per month. Company wants to expand its business and improve the table quality, it wants to increase the selling price for a table to $254.00 per Unit, Variable cost to $43.00 per Unit, bigger area will have rent $5,235.00 per month and insurance is $362.00 per month At what point will the company be indifferent between the current mode of operation and the new option?Maximize z= 5R+8P Subject to R+3/2P≤900 1/2R+1/3P≤300 1/8R+1/4P≤100 R,P ≥ 0 non-binding constraint: R+(3/2) P≤900 binding constraints: (1/8) R+(1/4) P≤100 and (1/2) R+(1/3) P≤300 redundant constraint R+(3/2) P≤900 1. What is the range of the coeficient, c1, of the decision variable R that will make the optimal solution remain unchange? a. 13/3≤c1≤7 b. 10/3≤c1≤10 c. 4≤c1≤12 d. 13/2≤c1≤19/2 2. What is the range of the coeficient, c2, of the decision variable P that will make the optimal solution remain unchange? a. 13/3≤c1≤7 b. 10/3≤c1≤10 c. 4≤c1≤12 d. 13/2≤c1≤19/2
- A large CPA firm currently has 100 junior staffmembers and 20 partners. In the long run—say,20 years from now—the firm would like to consistof 130 junior staff members and 20 partners. During a given year, 10% of all partners and 30% ofall junior staff members leave the firm. The firmcan control the number of hires each year and thefraction of junior employees who are promoted topartner each year. Can you develop a personnelstrategy that would meet the CPA firm’s goals?2. A firm makes two products, Y and Z. Each unit of Y costs $10 and sells for $40. Each unit of Z costs $5 and sells for $25. If the firm's goal is to maximize profit, what would be the appropriate objective function? Select one: a. Maximize profit Z = $10Y + $25Z b. Maximize profit Z = 0.25Y + 0.20Z c. Maximize profit Z = $40Y + $25Z d. Maximize profit Z = $50(Y + Z) e. Maximize profit Z = $30Y + $20ZPing Sotto, an Overseas Filipino Worker, is planning to return to the Philippines. As an OFW for more than fifteen years and having established connections abroad, Ping Sotto is planning to establish his own recruitment and placement agency. If putting up his own recruitment and placement agency is not feasible, he is planning to apply for a job in a prestigious construction company in the country. Ping Sotto is planning to hire minimum wage employees for its newly formed recruitment and placement agency. What is a minimum wage?
- Given the following data on inputs and outputs at a work center, determine the cumulative deviation and the backlog for each time period. The beginning backlog is 7. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Input Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 Planned 200 200 180 190 190 200 Actual 210 200 179 195 193 194 Output Period 1 2 3 4 5 6 Planned 200 200 180 190 190 200 Actual 205 194 177 195 193 200 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input Cumulative Deviation Output Cumulative Deviation Backlog 7A food company is considering three different salad dressings to introduce nationally, Dressing A, B, and C. They also have the option to not introduce any dressing this year. The profits from dressings A, B, and C are $1,144,712, $1,515,938, and $2,525,542 respectively if the national market is favorable. However, if the national market is unfavorable, the losses are $555,615, $758,875, and $912,435 respectively. Historical data shows a probability of 0.568 for a favorable national market. The company can test the market for salad dressings in selected geographic areas before introducing them nationally. The cost of the test market is $53,331. In the past, the probability of a negative test market was 0.354. Given a positive test market, a favorable national market was actually observed with a probability of 0.745. Given a negative test market, a favorable national market was actually observed with a probability of 0.304. Determine if the company should test the market before…A firm that plans to expand its product line must decide whether to build a small or a large facilityto produce the new products. If it builds a small facility and demand is low, the net present valueafter deducting for building costs will be $400,000. If demand is high, the firm can either maintainthe small facility or expand it. Expansion would have a net present value of $450,000, and maintaining the small facility would have a net present value of $50,000.If a large facility is built and demand is high, the estimated net present value is $800,000. If demandturns out to be low, the net present value will be – $10,000.The probability that demand will be high is estimated to be .60, and the probability of low demandis estimated to be .40.a. Analyze using a tree diagram.