Shown below (Figure 1) is an electric dipole with equal charges +Q and –Q separated by a distance d. The dipole is free to rotate or move. Consider the following information: The dipole sits inside an electric field with |E| > 0. The dipole feels the largest torque possible. When rotated from its original orientation and released, the dipole moves back towards the original orientation. (a) On the picture below, sketch field lines corresponding to an external electric field that is compatible with this description. (b) Qualitatively, describe what would happen if the external field is shifted by 90 degrees

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Shown below (Figure 1) is an electric dipole with equal charges +Q and –Q separated by a distance d. The dipole is free to rotate or move. Consider the following information: The dipole sits inside an electric field with |E| > 0. The dipole feels the largest torque possible. When rotated from its original orientation and released, the dipole moves back towards the original orientation.

(a) On the picture below, sketch field lines corresponding to an external electric field that is compatible with this description.

(b) Qualitatively, describe what would happen if the external field is shifted by 90 degrees

d
+Q
-Q
Transcribed Image Text:d +Q -Q
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