shows a piece of glass with index of refraction n = 1.50 surrounded by air. The ends are hemispheres with radii R1 = 2.00 cm and R2 = 4.00 cm, and the centers of the hemispherical ends are separated by a distance of d = 8.68 cm. A point object is in air, a distance of p = 1.08 cm from the left end of the glass. (a) Locate the image of the object due to refraction at the two spherical surfaces.
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
To work this problem, use the fact that the image formed by the first surface becomes the object for the second surface. The figure below shows a piece of glass with index of refraction n = 1.50 surrounded by air. The ends are hemispheres with radii R1 = 2.00 cm and R2 = 4.00 cm, and the centers of the hemispherical ends are separated by a distance of d = 8.68 cm. A point object is in air, a distance of p = 1.08 cm from the left end of the glass.
(a) Locate the image of the object due to refraction at the two spherical surfaces.
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