Since this represents a maximum of the vertical position function for the pumpkin trajectory, y(x), find the maximum height the pumpkin reaches during its trajectory.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter1: Introduction And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 35P
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Since this represents a maximum of the vertical position function for the pumpkin trajectory, y(x), find the maximum height the pumpkin reaches during its trajectory.

A student club is designing a trebuchet for launching a pumpkin into projectile motion. Based on an analysis of their design, they predict that the trajectory of the launched pumpkin will be parabolic and described by the equation y(x) = ax² + bx where a = - -8.0 × 10-³ m¯¹,
b = 1.0 (unitless), x is the horizontal position along the pumpkin trajectory and y is the vertical position along the trajectory. The students decide to continue their analysis to predict at what position the pumpkin will reach its maximum height and the value of the maximum height.
2
Transcribed Image Text:A student club is designing a trebuchet for launching a pumpkin into projectile motion. Based on an analysis of their design, they predict that the trajectory of the launched pumpkin will be parabolic and described by the equation y(x) = ax² + bx where a = - -8.0 × 10-³ m¯¹, b = 1.0 (unitless), x is the horizontal position along the pumpkin trajectory and y is the vertical position along the trajectory. The students decide to continue their analysis to predict at what position the pumpkin will reach its maximum height and the value of the maximum height. 2
Part D
In order to determine whether this horizontal position of the pumpkin trajectory represents a minimum or maximum, evaluate
► View Available Hint(s)
d²y
dx²
d² y = 2a=-1
dx²
a = -8.0 × 10-³ m (negative, so this is a maximum)
d²y
dx²
Submit
d²y
-=a= -8.0 × 10-³ m (negative, so this is a minimum)
dx²
-16 × 10-³
2a
m (negative, so this is a minimum)
==
-16 × 10-³m (negative, so this is a maximum)
Previous Answers
Correct
At the location of a maximum of a function, its second derivative will be negative.
d² y
dx²
at xm-
Transcribed Image Text:Part D In order to determine whether this horizontal position of the pumpkin trajectory represents a minimum or maximum, evaluate ► View Available Hint(s) d²y dx² d² y = 2a=-1 dx² a = -8.0 × 10-³ m (negative, so this is a maximum) d²y dx² Submit d²y -=a= -8.0 × 10-³ m (negative, so this is a minimum) dx² -16 × 10-³ 2a m (negative, so this is a minimum) == -16 × 10-³m (negative, so this is a maximum) Previous Answers Correct At the location of a maximum of a function, its second derivative will be negative. d² y dx² at xm-
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