Situation 1 A sample of soil has the following grain-size characteristics: Size (mm) * SOIL CLASSIFICATION 100 A Percent Passing • TRIANGULAR CLASSIFICATION CHART (by USDA) VSDA = US. Department of Agriculture 10 2.000 100 90 0.075 74 20 Procedure: O ldentrry % of soll components % gravel = *% sond = %Passing20oomm - % Passing o.osomm * , silt 0.05 60 80- 0.005 32 30 70 - Clay 100% - % Passinga.coomm 0.002 15 40 Determine the following: 1. Percentage of silt 2. Classification of the soil using the Triangular Classification Chart. 60 % Passingoosomm - %Passingoc02mm - 0%. %Passang o.coamm * % cloy = 50 50 Silty clay O Plot the % sand, %. silt, and %clay on ther respective aves on the triangular chart by projecting ines pependicular to the axes. O The point of ntersoction of thoso Ines is taken b the appropriate soll classfication. Sandy clay 60 40 Clay loàm oi Silty clay loam 70 30 7 A Sandy clay /loam 80 20 Loàm Silty loam 90 Notes: 10 Loamy Sand sand Sandy loam Sili sol component porticle see (mm) 100 gravel sand >2.000mm 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 S000 mm - 0.0somm Percentage of sand silt acsomm - 0.00amm clay <0.002 mm Percentage of silt Percentage of clay

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Situation 1
A sample of soil has the following grain-size
* SOIL CLASSIFICATION
characteristics:
100
Percent Passing
• TRIANGULAR CLASSIFICATION CHART (by USDA)
USDA= U.S. DepaArtment of Agriculture
Size (mm)
10
2.000
100
90
0.075
74
20
Procedure:
0.05
60
80
ldentify % of soil components
% gravel
% sand
% slt
0.005
32
30
100%
% Passingz.00omm
% Passing200omm – %Passing o-o5omm
70
0.002
15.
Clay
40
Determine the following:
1. Percentage of silt
Classification of the soil using the Triangular
60
% Passing o.osomm
% Passing oco2mm
Plot the % sand, % sılt, and %clay on ther
respective aves on the triangular dhart by
projecting lines pependicular to the axes.
% Passng o.002mm
0%.
%3D
% clay
50
2.
50
Silty
clay
Sàndy
clay
Classification Chart.
60
40
`Clay loàm
Soil
Silty clay
loam
70
30-
Sandy clay
loam
3 The point ofintersection of those lines is taken
as the appropriate soll classification.
80
20 -
Loàm
Silty lóam
90
Notes:
10
Loamy
Sandy loam
soil component
Sand
sand
Silt
particle size (mm)
100
gravel
sand
silt
>2.000mm
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
10
2.000 mm – 0.050mm
Percentage of sand
0.050mm – 0.002mm
clay
<0.002 mm
ercentage of silt
20
Percentage of clay
Transcribed Image Text:Situation 1 A sample of soil has the following grain-size * SOIL CLASSIFICATION characteristics: 100 Percent Passing • TRIANGULAR CLASSIFICATION CHART (by USDA) USDA= U.S. DepaArtment of Agriculture Size (mm) 10 2.000 100 90 0.075 74 20 Procedure: 0.05 60 80 ldentify % of soil components % gravel % sand % slt 0.005 32 30 100% % Passingz.00omm % Passing200omm – %Passing o-o5omm 70 0.002 15. Clay 40 Determine the following: 1. Percentage of silt Classification of the soil using the Triangular 60 % Passing o.osomm % Passing oco2mm Plot the % sand, % sılt, and %clay on ther respective aves on the triangular dhart by projecting lines pependicular to the axes. % Passng o.002mm 0%. %3D % clay 50 2. 50 Silty clay Sàndy clay Classification Chart. 60 40 `Clay loàm Soil Silty clay loam 70 30- Sandy clay loam 3 The point ofintersection of those lines is taken as the appropriate soll classification. 80 20 - Loàm Silty lóam 90 Notes: 10 Loamy Sandy loam soil component Sand sand Silt particle size (mm) 100 gravel sand silt >2.000mm 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 10 2.000 mm – 0.050mm Percentage of sand 0.050mm – 0.002mm clay <0.002 mm ercentage of silt 20 Percentage of clay
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