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- The sand layer shown is 2.5m thick. Beneath the sand layer is a 1.8m thick clay layer, underneath the clay layer is a solid rock. Water table is at depth of 0.9 m below the ground surface. SAND: Ymoist= 23KN/m3 ; Ysat= 21KN/m3 CLAY: Ysat= 23 KN/m3 ; LL= 42% e=0.7 A.) Compute the overburden pressure at mid-clay layer. B.) Find the maximum surface pressure without exceeding a 139.5mm settlement in clay layer if it is assumed to be normally consolidated. C.) If surface pressure is 70kpa and pre-consolidation pressure is 80kpa, find the settlement in clay layer.Plz give the correct answer. Compute the intensities of active and passive earth pressure at depth of 8 m in dry cohesionless sand with an angle of internal friction of 30 degrees , and unit weight of 18kN / (m ^ 3) What will be the intensities of active and passive pressure if the water level rises to the level? Take the saturated unit weight of sand as 22kN / (m ^ 3) .A soil profile, under surcharge load of 25 kN/m2 at ground level, consists of 6m sand and 3m clay layer. Ground water table is 2m below sand layer. Dry unit weight and saturated unit weight of sand is 15.80kN/m3 and 16.90kN/m3 respectively. Clay layer, Gs=2.67 and saturated unit weight is 18.80 kN/m3. Determine a)Increase in stress at the mid layer of clay b) With dewatering 2m, what is the stress increase at the mid layer of clay c) How much must the water level be lowered to me more effective than the surcharged load?
- A 2m clay layer has values of e = 0.92 , Gs = 2.72 and liquid limit of 40%. Above the clay is a 3m thick layer sand with e = 0.50 and Gs = 2.62. The water table is located 1.6 m below the ground surface having a unit weight of 17.3 kN/cu. Meter, determine the following: a. Compression index of clayb. Effective pressure at the midpoint of clayc. Primary settlement for normally consolidated clay.......A dense silt layer has the following properties: Void ratio = 0.76, SG= 2.59. Free ground water is 9.31m below the ground. Capillary action rise will reach 7.93m. The soil above capillary action rise is dry while within the zone, it is saturated at 53.13%. Determine the effective pressure (kPa) at a depth of 7.05m from the groind surface. Use stored value. Asnwer in 5 decimal places.A dense silt layer has the following properties.void ratio = 0.30eff. Diameter ?10 = 10??capillary constant (c)=0.20 cm²Groundwater level is 8.0m below the ground surface 1. Calculate the height of capillary rise in the silt. 2. Calculate the vertical effective stress in kpa at 5m depth, assume ?? = 26.5 ??/?³and that the soil above the capillary action rise and ground surface is partially saturated at 50%. 3. Calculate the effective vertical stress at 10m depth assuming ?? = 26.5 ??/?³and that the soil above the capillary action rise and ground surface is partially saturated at 50%.
- A 3.75 m thick clay layer (drained on one side) is normally consolidated. When the pressure increase from 50 KN/m2 to 150 KN/m2 , the void ratio decreases from 0.9 to 0.75.For the clay Cv=0.24 cm2/sec.a. Interpret the time in days for the clay layer to reach 50% consolidation. b. Interpret the settlement at that time i.e, at 50% consolidation.The profile at a site consists of 5 m of sand overlying 10 m of compressible clay, which in turn overlies a dense sand. The water table is at the top of the profile. The total unit weight of the top sand is 19 kN/m3, and that of the clay is 18 kN/m3. The cv of the clay is estimated to be 5 x 10-3 cm2/sec. Initially the clay is normally consolidated. It is planned to place a temporary fill that will exert a vertical load of 200 kPa over the entire site. How long must the fill be in place so that, after it is removed, the maximum past pressure at every point in the clay is at least 50 kPa larger than the vertical effective stress that existed before the fill was placed?For a normally consolidated clay, the following were recorded; confining pressure= σ3 = 140KPa and ∆σd = 264 KPa. Find ∅.
- A normally consolidated clay layer, 4m thick, has the following properties:Initial void ration, eo = 0.65Compression Index, Cc = 0.20Average effective pressure, σ’o = 100 kPaExpected pressure increase due to loading on ground surface = 30 kPaSecondary compression index, Cα = 0.02Time for completion of primary settlement = 1.5 yearsWhat is the total settlement of the clay layer five years after the completion of primary consolidation settlement?20 A 4-meter clay layer (e = 0.92, Gs = 2.89, Cc = 0.315) is overlain with 4-meter-thick sand layer (e = 0.86, G = 2.63). The water table is at the interface of the sand and clay layer. If a 3-meter-thick land fill (γ = 17.21 kN/m3) is placed over the existing ground surface, compute the consolidation settlement (in mm.) of the clay layer. Hint: Use the land fill's resulting pressure on the ground surface as the stress increase. Round off to two decimal places.The soil profile at the site consists of a 5.0 m sand layer underlain by 13 m of clay layer. The groundwater table is at a depth of 2.8 m below the ground surface. The sand has a unit weight of 19 kN/m3 above the groundwater table and 20 kN/m³ below the ground water table. Meanwhile, the saturated unit weight of clay is 15.7 kN/m3. At a depth of 11m from the ground lever, calculate the Total Pressure, Porewater Pressure, and the Effective Pressure (in kPa).