Sixty futures contracts are used to hedge an exposure to the price of silver. Each futures contract is on 5,000 ounces of silver. At the time the hedge is closed out, the basis is $0.20 per ounce. What is the effect of the basis on the hedger’s financial position if (a) the trader is hedging the purchase of silver and (b) the trader is hedging the sale of silver?
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Sixty futures contracts are used to hedge an exposure to the price of silver. Each futures
contract is on 5,000 ounces of silver. At the time the hedge is closed out, the basis is $0.20
per ounce. What is the effect of the basis on the hedger’s financial position if (a) the trader
is hedging the purchase of silver and (b) the trader is hedging the sale of silver?
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- A trader owns 55,000 units of a particular asset and decides to hedge the value of her position with futures contract on another related asset. Each futures contract is on 5,000 units. The spot price of the asset that is owned is $28 and the standard deviation of the percentage one-day change in the price over the life of the hedge is estimated to be $0.43. The futures price of the related asset is $27 and the standard deviation of the percentage one- day change in this over the life of the hedge is $0.40. The coefficient of correlation between the spot price percentage one-day change and futures price percentage one-day change is 0.95. (1) What is the minimum variance hedge ratio? (2) Should the hedge take a long or short futures position?(3) What is the optimal number of futures contracts?A copper futures contract requires the long trader to buy £ 25,000 of copper. The trader buys one November copper futures contract at $ 0.75 per pound. According to historical data, copper prices moved in the range of $ 0.53-0.87 per pound. The market is confident that this trend will continue in the future. What is the maximum loss this trader can have? Another trader sells one November copper futures contract. What is the maximum loss this short trader can have?A gold futures contract requires the long trader to buy 100 troy ounces of gold. The initial margin requirement is $ 2,000 and the support margin requirement is $ 1,500. Matthew Evans enters long June gold futures contract at $ 320 per troy ounce. When could Evans receive a support margin call?
- The futures price of gold is $800. Futures contracts are for 100 ounces of gold, and the margin requirement is $4,000 a contract. The maintenance market requirement is $1,200. You expect the price of gold to rise and enter into a contract to buy gold. How much must you initially remit? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ If the futures price of gold rises to $855, what is the profit and return on your position? Round your answer for profit to the nearest dollar and for return to the nearest whole number. Profit: $ Return: % If the futures price of gold declines to $784, what is the loss on the position? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Enter the answer as a positive value. $ If the futures price declines to $756, what must you do? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Enter the answer as a positive value. The investor will have to $ to restore the initial $4,000 margin. If the futures price continues to decline to $740, how much do you have in your…Gold is trading at a one-year futures price of $2,005 per troy ounce. A futures contract comprises 100 troy ounces. The initial margin is $50,125 and the maintenance margin is $32,080. You are short one futures contract. There is a margin call when the price per troy ounce of gold changes to: Group of answer choices A) $1,967 B) $2,207 C) $1,858 D) $2,120Suppose a gold mining company has a short hedge on 1000 ounces of gold using futures contracts. The futures price at the initiation of the hedge was $1800 per ounce; however, 6 months later at the time of gold sale, the spot price is $1700 per ounce and the futures price is $1720 per ounce. What is the realized revenue of the gold from the short hedge? a. $1,720,000 b. $1,730,000 c. $1,740,000 d. $1,780,000
- A trader enters into two short cotton futures contracts when the futures price is 80 cents per pound. The contract is for the delivery of 50,000 pounds. How much does the trader gain or lose if the cotton price at the end of the contract is (a) 77.20 cents per pound; (b) 82.30 cents per pound? a. If the cotton price at the end of the contract is 77.20 cents per pound, the gain/loss for the trader with the short position is: $____________ b. If the cotton price at the end of the contract is 82.30 cents per pound, the gain/loss for the trader with the short position is: $_____________ Only typed answer and give fastSuppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. a. What are the initial margin and maintenance margin on your margin account?Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. b. Fill the appropriate numbers in the blank cells in the following table. (Hint: See solution to Q19 in Lesson 2 Learning…
- Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. c. What is your total profit after you closed out your position?Speculation with a futures contract Before any trading, George begins with a margin account balance of $0. On May 1, George believes that silver will appreciate in the next 4 days. On May 1, George takes a long position in a futures contract for silver with a futures price of $10/ounce. Each contract is for 1000 ounces of silver. The initial margin is $3000 and the maintenance margin is $2500. On May 2, the settlement futures price is $9.80/ounce. On May 3, the settlement futures price is $9.10/ounce. On May 4, George offsets with a futures contract with a futures price of $9.40/ounce. Note that all contracts are for silver with delivery date of May 25. After George offsets on May 4, what is his margin account balance? Show how you calculate your answer.Bruce bought a bank bill with a face value of $1 million, priced to yield 3.30 per cent per annum over the remaining 200 days until it matures. Bruce also sold a futures contract on a 90-day bank bill that expires in 110 days' time for the futures price of 96.55. Noting that the face value of the bill underlying these contracts is also $1 million, and that at the maturity of the futures contracts, the bank bill he holds will have 90-days to maturity, he decides to deliver the bank bill to close his short futures position. i) Identify the amount and timing of Bruce's net cash payments and receipts and ii) calculate the yield (simple interest, in percent per annum) he will achieve on his investment in the bank bill. (Ignore any cash flows from marking-to-market.)