Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCI), which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO, neutralizes excess HCI through this reaction: HCl(aq) + NaHCO,(aq) – NaCl(ag) + H,O() + CO,(g) The CO, gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 150. ml. of a 0.066 MHCI solution. What mass of NaHCO, would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCI? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0. 0.9

Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCI), which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO, neutralizes excess HCI through this reaction: HCl(aq) + NaHCO,(aq) – NaCl(ag) + H,O() + CO,(g) The CO, gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 150. ml. of a 0.066 MHCI solution. What mass of NaHCO, would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCI? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0. 0.9

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter14: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 101QRT

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Many over-the-counter antacid tablets are now formulated using calcium carbonate as the active ingredient, which enables such tablets to also be used as dietary calcium supplements. As an antacid for gastric hyperacidity, calcium carbonate reacts by combining with hydrochloric acid found in the stomach, producing a solution of calcium chloride, converting the stomach acid to water, and releasing carbon dioxide gas (which the person suffering from stomach problems may feel as a “burp”). Write the unbalanced chemical equation for this process.
According to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?
Use the appropriate tables to calculate H for (a) the reaction between MgC03(s) and a strong acid to give Mg2+(aq), CO2(g), and water. (b) the precipitation of iron(III) hydroxide from the reaction between iron(III) and hydroxide ions.
On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?
Calcium carbonate, CaCO3, can be obtained in a very pure state. Standard solutions of calcium ion are usually prepared by dissolving calcium carbonate in acid. What mass of CaCO3 should be taken to prepare 500. mL of 0.0200 M calcium ion solution?
A mountain lake that is 4.0 km × 6.0 km with an average depth of 75 m has an H+(aq) concentration of 1.3 × 10−6 M. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that would have to be added to the lake to change the H+(aq) concentration to 6.3 × 10−8 M. Assume that all the carbonate is converted to carbon dioxide, which bubbles out of the solution.
Phosphoric acid, H3PO4 (aq), is found in soda. Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization of phosphoric acid with NaOH.
When HCl(aq) is added to calclum carbonate solid, carbon dioxide gas, liquid water and aqueous calcium chloride form: Caco,(s) + 2HCI(aq) - CO,lg) • CaCl, faq) + H,00) This reaction is used by geologists to confirm the presence of limestone (calcium carbonate) in minerals. In this experiment you are trying to determine the effect of concentration of HCI(aq) on the production of carbon dioxide. a. Based upon the information above, come up with a question to answer. (C:1) You can use the following equipment to answer this question: calcium carbonate chips, 1.90 molL HClaq). pH meter (measures hydrogen ion concentration), beaker, timer, apparatus to measure gas produced b. Based upon the equipment provided above, design a procedure to answer your question. Ensure you provide numbered steps. (1:3, C:2) c. Hypothesize an answer to your question. (I:1) Give reasons for your hypothesis. Ensure you are very specific. (A3) From your experiment, you collect the following data: Reactant…
The vinegar that you can buy at a grocery store is actually a dilute acid solution that is 5.0% w/v acetic acid (CH3COOH). Baking soda (NaHCO3) reacts with vinegar according to the following balanced chemical equation: NaHCO3 + CH3COOH → CO2 + H2O + NaCH3COOH How many grams of baking soda do you need to react completely with 50. mL of vinegar?
In the standardization of HCl using pure anhydrous sodium carbonate as the primarystandard for methyl orange as an indicator, 1.0 mL HCl was found to be equivalent to 0.05gof sodium carbonate (MW =106). The normality of HCl is:
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HC1) , which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3, neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction; HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) -> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution, Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 50 mL. of a 0.093 M HCI solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HC1 ? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
The Behavior of Substances in Water Part 1: a Ammonia, NH3, is a weak electrolyte. It forms ions in solution by reacting with water molecules to form the ammonium ion and hydroxide ion. Write the balanced chemical reaction for this process, including state symbols. b From everyday experience you are probably aware that table sugar (sucrose), C12H22O11 , is soluble in water. When sucrose dissolves in water, it doesn’t form ions through any reaction with water. It just dissolves without forming ions, so it is a nonelectrolyte. Write the chemical equation for the dissolving of sucrose in water. c Both NH3 and C12H22O11 are soluble molecular compounds, yet they behavedifferently in aqueous solution. Briefly explain why one is a weak electrolyte and the other is a nonelectrolyte.d Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is a molecular compound that is a strong electrolyte.Write the chemical reaction of HCl with water.e Compare the ammonia reaction with that of hydrochloric acid. Why are both of these…