Some analysts claim that the economy is subject to a “paradox of thrift.” That is, increases in saving will cause consumption and GDP to fall. In support, they point to the fact that consumer spending is more than ⅔ of GDP. (a) Does the Solow model (described in Chapter 28 of Cowen and Tabarrok), show the paradox of thrift? Explain.

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Chapter9: Aggregate Demand
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  1. Some analysts claim that the economy is subject to a “paradox of thrift.” That is, increases in saving will cause consumption and GDP to fall. In support, they point to the fact that consumer spending is more than ⅔ of GDP.

(a) Does the Solow model (described in Chapter 28 of Cowen and Tabarrok), show the paradox of thrift? Explain.

(b) What about the real world? Do the data in Figure 28.8 below suggest a paradox of thrift? Explain.   

 

FIGURE 28.8
GDP per capita, real
U.S. dollars (2000)
S40,000
• United States
30,000
• Singapore
France
Japan
20,000
10,000
SBrazil
Nigeria
Indiaj
10
20
40
Averagu investmunt rate (%),
1960-1995
30
GDP per Capita Is Higher in Countries with Higher Investment Rates
Data from: Penn World Tables and Bemanke, Ben S., and Refet S. Gurkaynak. 2001. Is growth
exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer and Weil Seriously. NBER Working Peper 8365, National Bureau
of Economic Research, Inc.
Transcribed Image Text:FIGURE 28.8 GDP per capita, real U.S. dollars (2000) S40,000 • United States 30,000 • Singapore France Japan 20,000 10,000 SBrazil Nigeria Indiaj 10 20 40 Averagu investmunt rate (%), 1960-1995 30 GDP per Capita Is Higher in Countries with Higher Investment Rates Data from: Penn World Tables and Bemanke, Ben S., and Refet S. Gurkaynak. 2001. Is growth exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer and Weil Seriously. NBER Working Peper 8365, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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