Some gas was compressed isothermally. This process was accompanied by a decrease in entropy (S=10 JK-1). Calculated the volume of the gas if it initially occupied the volume of 15.0 dm3 at 1.00 atm and 250 K. Does this violate the 2nd law of the thermodynamics stating that “the entropy of the isolated system can not decrease” ? Explain why.

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 56P: In an isochoric process, heat is added to 10 mol of monoatomic ideal gas whose temperature increases...
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  1. Some gas was compressed isothermally. This process was accompanied by a decrease in entropy (S=10 JK-1). Calculated the volume of the gas if it initially occupied the volume of 15.0 dm3 at 1.00 atm and 250 K.

    Does this violate the 2nd law of the thermodynamics stating that “the entropy of the isolated system can not decrease” ? Explain why.

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