Speculate upon the calculation shown in the table and Graph; Briefly explain: a)Do the cohort survivorship curves from each decade different from one another? If so, what might have caused the differences? b)Were the population growing while the cohort was extant? c)How would the data have been altered if Woodland Cemetery had stopped excepting interments in 1950 rather than being open to the present day?

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Speculate upon the calculation shown in the table and Graph;

Briefly explain:

a)Do the cohort survivorship curves from each decade different from one another? If so, what might have caused the differences?

b)Were the population growing while the cohort was extant?

c)How would the data have been altered if Woodland Cemetery had stopped excepting interments in 1950 rather than being open to the present day?

d) One problem with studying survivorship curves is that a birth cohort must be followed through until the death of the last individual. How would the shape of a 1960's cohort survivorship curve be altered from those of the 1800's?

Cohort (control 1840's)
R0-Σ Ιxbx
0 0.855792
Age Class #Deaths in class # Surviving from birth Survivorship(Ix) Log(S1000) Fecundity(bx) Ix*bx
0-9
3
100
1
3
10--19
1
97
0.97
2.986
0.1446 0.140262
20-29
4
96
0.96
2.982
0.5553 0.533088
30-39
92
0.92
2.963
0.1851 0.170292
40-49
15
90
0.90
2.954
0.0135
0.01215
50-59
17
75
0.75
2.875
60-69
23
58
0.58
2.763
70-79
23
35
0.35
2.544
80-89
7
12
0.12
2.079
90-99
3
5
0.05
1.693
100-110
1
2
0.02
1.301
Cohort( Post 1880's)
Age Class #Deaths in class # Surviving from birth Survivorship
Log(S1000) Fecundity
Ix*bx
RO-Σ Ixbx
0-9
15
100
1
3
0.718587
10--19
4
85
0.85
2.929
0.1446
0.12291
20-29
7
81
0.81
2.908
0.5553 0.449793
30-39
8.
74
0.74
2.869
0.1851 0.136974
40-49
8.
66
0.66
2.820
0.0135
0.00891
50-59
7
58
0.58
2.763
60-69
16
51
0.51
2.708
70-79
18
35
0.35
2.544
80-89
10
17
0.17
2.230
90-99
6
7
0.07
1.845
100-110
0.01
1
O o O o
O O
Transcribed Image Text:Cohort (control 1840's) R0-Σ Ιxbx 0 0.855792 Age Class #Deaths in class # Surviving from birth Survivorship(Ix) Log(S1000) Fecundity(bx) Ix*bx 0-9 3 100 1 3 10--19 1 97 0.97 2.986 0.1446 0.140262 20-29 4 96 0.96 2.982 0.5553 0.533088 30-39 92 0.92 2.963 0.1851 0.170292 40-49 15 90 0.90 2.954 0.0135 0.01215 50-59 17 75 0.75 2.875 60-69 23 58 0.58 2.763 70-79 23 35 0.35 2.544 80-89 7 12 0.12 2.079 90-99 3 5 0.05 1.693 100-110 1 2 0.02 1.301 Cohort( Post 1880's) Age Class #Deaths in class # Surviving from birth Survivorship Log(S1000) Fecundity Ix*bx RO-Σ Ixbx 0-9 15 100 1 3 0.718587 10--19 4 85 0.85 2.929 0.1446 0.12291 20-29 7 81 0.81 2.908 0.5553 0.449793 30-39 8. 74 0.74 2.869 0.1851 0.136974 40-49 8. 66 0.66 2.820 0.0135 0.00891 50-59 7 58 0.58 2.763 60-69 16 51 0.51 2.708 70-79 18 35 0.35 2.544 80-89 10 17 0.17 2.230 90-99 6 7 0.07 1.845 100-110 0.01 1 O o O o O O
Cohort Survivorship vs. Age class
Chart
1
2
4
6
8
10
12
Age Class
Cohort 1(Survivorship)
Cohort 2 (Survivorship)
Survivorship
Transcribed Image Text:Cohort Survivorship vs. Age class Chart 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 Age Class Cohort 1(Survivorship) Cohort 2 (Survivorship) Survivorship
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