Starlight Products specialise in direct marketing. The company has expanded and needs a new building in which to house its offices and warehousing facilities. Cheque Bank was approached for finance to support this project and approval was received. However, the company also had existing credit lines on their financial statements from debentures issued and a loan from their parent company. With reference to this example, illustrate the difference between specific and general borrowings clearly and explain how the borrowing costs would be calculated in each case
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Starlight Products specialise in direct marketing. The company has expanded and needs a new building in which to house its offices and warehousing facilities. Cheque Bank was approached for finance to support this project and approval was received. However, the company also had existing credit lines on their financial statements from debentures issued and a loan from their parent company. With reference to this example, illustrate the difference between specific and general borrowings clearly and explain how the borrowing costs would be calculated in each case
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- Suppose that Demont has been given a summer job as an intern at Isaac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost/Period Cost 1. Depreciated on salesperson's cars 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shiftSuppose that Demont has been given a summer job as an intern at Isaac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Cost Product Cost/Period Cost1. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom 2. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices 3. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the company's executives 4. The cost of renting rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference 5. The cost of packaging the company's productBradley Co. is expanding its operations and is in the process of selecting the method of financing this program. After some investigation, the company determines that it may (1) issue bonds and with the proceeds purchase the needed assets, or (2) lease the assets on a long-term basis. Without knowing the comparative costs involved, answer these questions: a. What are the possible advantages of leasing the assets instead of owning them? b. What are the possible disadvantages of leasing the assets instead of owning them? c. How will the balance sheet be different if Bradley Co. leases the assets rather than purchasing them?
- Second Republic Bank is a lending company that operates in the Southeastern United States. Current economic conditions have kept lending rates low, whichlimits the revenue potential for Second Republic. The bank manager, Vivian Caldwell is concerned about understanding and then controlling costs, and shedecided to try out time-driven ABC. As a pilot, she decided to focus on understanding the cost of taking a customer’s loan application. Vivian knew that it tooklonger to collect applicant information for a mortgage than it did for other types of loans, like auto loans or unsecured loans, but did not know the cost differences,so she collected the following information from a regional branch office.There are two loan application specialists, each earning $112,320 per year. Vivian determined that fringe benefits average 10% of salary and that the officesupport costs for an employee (computer, office space, etc.) in that regional branch averaged $16,848 per employee. Factoring in time off…Bradley Co. is expanding its operations and is in the process of selecting the method of financing this program. After some investigation, the company determines that it may (1) issue bonds and with the proceeds purchase the needed assets or (2) lease the assets on a long-term basis. Without knowing the comparative costs involved, answer these questions: a. What might be the advantages of leasing the assets instead of owning them? b. What might be the disadvantages of leasing the assets instead of owning them? c. In what ways will the Statement of Financial Position be differently affected by leasing the assets as opposed to issuing bonds and purchasing the assets?Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost / Period Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors’ salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are…
- Bradley Co. is expanding its operations and is in the process of selecting the method of financing this program.After some investigation, the company determines that it may (1) issue bonds and with the proceeds purchase the needed assets or (2) lease the assets on a long-term basis. Without knowing the comparative costs involved, answer these questions: (a) What might be the advantages of leasing the assetsinstead of owning them?(b) What might be the disadvantages of leasing the assets instead of owning them?(c) In what way will the balance sheet be differently affected by leasing the assets as opposed to issuing bonds and purchasing the assets?James Burrow is the loan officer for the National Bank of Dallas.National has a loan of $325,000 outstanding to Regional Delivery Service, a companyspecializing in delivering products of all types on behalf of smaller companies. National’scollateral on the loan consists of 25 small delivery trucks with an average original cost of$24,000.Burrow is concerned about the collectibility of the outstanding loan and whether thetrucks still exist. He therefore engages Samantha Altman, CPA, to count the trucks, usingregistration information held by Burrow. She was engaged because she spends most ofher time auditing used automobile and truck dealerships and has extensive specializedknowledge about used trucks. Burrow requests that Altman issue a report stating thefollowing:1. Which of the 25 trucks is parked in Regional’s parking lot on the night of June 30,2013.2. Whether all of the trucks are owned by Regional Delivery Service.3. The condition of each truck, using the guidelines of poor, good,…A common problem facing any business entity is the debt versus equity decision. When funds are required to obtain assets, should debt or equity financing be used? This decision also is faced when a company is initially formed. What will be the mix of debt versus equity in the initial capital structure? The characteristics of debt are very different from those of equity as are the financial implications of using one method of financing as opposed to the other.Cherokee Plastics Corporation is formed by a group of investors to manufacture household plastic products. Their initial capitalization goal is $50,000,000. That is, the incorporators have decided to raise $50,000,000 to acquire the initial assets of the company. They have narrowed down the financing mix alternatives to two: All equity financing $20,000,000 in debt financing and $30,000,000 in equity financing No matter which financing alternative is chosen, the corporation expects to be able to generate a 10% annual return,…
- A common problem facing any business entity is the debt versus equity decision. When funds are required to obtain assets, should debt or equity financing be used? This decision also is faced when a company is initially formed. What will be the mix of debt versus equity in the initial capital structure? The characteristics of debt are very different from those of equity as are the financial implication of using one method of financing as opposed to the other. Cherokee Plastics Corporation is formed by a group of investors to manufacture household plastic products. Their initial capitalization goal is $50,000,000. That is, the incorporators have decided to raise $50,000,000 to acquire the initial assets of the company. They have narrowed down the financing mix alternatives to two: All equity financing $20,000,000 in debt financing and $30,000,000 in equity financing No matter which financing alternative is chosen, the corporation expects to be able to generate a 10% annual return, before…Based on a cost-benefit analysis, management at First CommunityBank decided to contract with Technology Solutions, a local data center operator, tohost all of the bank’s financial reporting applications. To avoid the significant costsof developing and maintaining its own data center, First Community contracts withTechnology Solutions to provide IT server access in a highly secure, environmentallycontrolled data center facility owned by Technology Solutions. Similar to First Community,other businesses also contract with Technology Solutions to host applications at the samedata center.The bank is directly linked through highly secure telecommunication lines to the datacenter, which allows bank personnel to transmit data to and from the data center as if thedata center was owned by First Community. For a monthly fee, Technology Solutionssupports the server hardware in an environment with numerous backup controls in theevent power is lost or other hardware failures occur. Bank personnel…Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. 8 00-45-49 Costs Product Cost / Period Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons' cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3 lubricants used for machine maintenance Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors' salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9. Advertising…