State four causes of folate deficiency

Q: Compare the effects of Cushing’s and Addison’s diseases.

A: The adrenal gland is the triangular-shaped endocrine gland that is situated at the top of the…

Q: Name the condition in which there is higher glucose level in the blood.

A: Introduction The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present…

Q: Briefly describe the causes and initial pathophysiology of diabetes type II.

A: Introduction Diabetes type II:- It is an impairment in the way the body regulates and uses sugar…

Q: Long-term macrovascular problems in diabetes mellitus cause: 1) blindness 2) kidney failure 3)…

A: Option 3- myocardial infarction is the answer

Q: Describe why a goiter forms in iodine deficiency

A: Goiter can be defined as the abnormal enlargement of our thyroid gland. The thyroid is a…

Q: Describe the Metabolic changes in Diabetes Mellitus ?

A: Diabetes is not a single disease that result in high blood sugar level . It is characterized by…

Q: List the effects of glucagon on the liver and their consequences.

A: Glucagon hormone is polypeptide hormone in nature which is produced by alpha cells of pancreatic…

Q: Why may a spontaneous fracture occur in personswith hyperparathyroidism?

A: The non-nutrient chemical messengers released by the ductless glands are the hormones. These glands…

Q: Explain tyrosinemia .

A: Amino acids are the components of proteins. Individual amino acids undergoes metabolism, which…

Q: Name the disease caused by oversecretion of heparin.

A: Heparin is a glycosaminoglycan which is found naturally in human body and is also used as…

Q: What are some folate deficiency syndromes and their causes?

A: Anaemia is a disorder where "too little blood" is present. The state in which there are insufficient…

Q: Define hyperglycemic hormone.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers released by endocrine glands and travel to target organs via…

Q: Write the name of different types of glycogen storage disorder and their enzyme deficiency.

A: Glycogen storage disorder occur due to defective catabolism of glycogen that lead to to accumulation…

Q: Describe the nutritional diets of a patient with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

A: THYROID It is a butterfly shaped gland which situated in front of the neck and produces the thyroid…

Q: Name the two disorders that occurs due to copper deficiency.

A: Copper is a chemical element required for functioning of many enzymes like ceruloplasmin, superoxide…

Q: Describe the features of Cushing’s Syndrome?

A: It occurs as a result of exposure to high levels of cortisol.

Q: List and describe two signs of hypophosphatemia.

A: Phosphate has various functions in the body. Phosphate is component of ATP, GTP, and nucleic acids…

Q: Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of itssymptoms is weight loss.

A: Hormones are the chemical messenger that are secreted directly into the bloodstream, from where it…

Q: indicate the reason for the increase in the activity of pancreatic amylase and lipase in the blood…

A: The pancreas is a leaf-shaped organ associated with the digestive system. It has both an endocrine…

Q: discuss how Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) develops as a complication of DM II

A: In the 21st century, diabetes is the most common disease and the number of diabetic patients is…

Q: hyperparathyroidism cause .14 calcification in necrotic tissue with normal level of calcium F

A: Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid hormones are secreted by parathyroid glands. The main functions of…

Q: Briefly explain the term diabetes insipidus.

A: The kidneys are the major organ that forms the excretory system in the body. They regulate the fluid…

Q: ulin resistance described in pathophysology related to type 2 diabetes

A: Diabetes mellitus is a form of the disease that affects people. A disease is an abnormal state in an…

Q: Name the misfolded protein associated with each of the following diseases: Alzheimer’s,…

A: The sequence of amino acids makes the primary structure of the protein. The primary structure folds…

Q: Identify the possible etiologies (causes) of Diabetes mellitus. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Reduced…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar (glucose) levels.…

Q: hyperparathyroidism cause .14 calcification in necrotic tissue with * normal level of calcium F

A: Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid hormones are secreted by parathyroid glands. The main functions of…

Q: Grave's Disease a.  What causes Grave's Disease? b. Why would the removal of part of the thyroid be…

A: The thyroid is an important hormone for humans to maintain their overall metabolism. This hormone is…

Q: Explain why it is best to defer (if possible) any invasiveprocedures in leukemic patients, including…

A: Leukemia It is the malignant proliferations of blood forming tissues or hematopoietic cells in the…

Q: Criterion for severe course of type 1 diabetes mellitus:A. Proliferative diabetic retinopathyB.…

A: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, where the levels of blood glucose is higher than normal levels. It…

Q: Explain the underlying causes of the disorder for Diabetes insipidus

A: INTRODUCTION Diabetic insipidus This is a condition that cause imbalance of fluid content in the…

Q: What is indicated when serum alkaline phosphatase, hydroxyproline, and osteocalcin levels increase?

A: Biochemistry lab test of Blood revels many  abnormalities in the blood through which the diagnosis…

Q: Describe the effects of hyperaldosteronism.

A: The zona glomerulosa cells present in the cortex of the adrenal glands produce a mineralocorticoid…

Q: . type 2 diabetes using your own words, provide a clear but complete and accurate explanation of the…

A: Introduction :- Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. It is a chronic medical…

Q: Describe the common degenerative effects of diabetesmellitus.

A: Diabetes mellitus It is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose or…

Q: Mention the chemical change that proinsulin undergoes, to be able to act as mature insulin.

A: Pancreas is considered as both exocrine as well as endocrine gland. As an exocrine gland , it helps…

Q: If removal of the pancreas results in a variety of metabolic disturbances that ultimately lead to…

A: Pancreas is one of the retroperitoneal organ having both exocrine and endocrine function. Loss of…

Q: Describe the underlying pathophysiology associated with type II diabetes.

A: Pathophysiology is the study of the abnormal physiological processes that produce, result from, or…

Q: Q. The following androgen does not produce cholestatic jaundice as an adverse effect:

A: Cholestasis is defined as stagnation, or at least a marked reduction, in bile secretion and flow.…

Q: Explain the reason(s) for considering ketoacidosis as a serious life-threatening complication in…

A: Ketoacidosis is a condition during which the body starts producing a high level of acids in form of…

Q: Explain the relationship between metabolic syndrome anddiabetes mellitus.

A: A group of conditions that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes is called…

Q: How the Congential Adrenal Hyperplasia disease changes the normal pathway, highlighting the…

A: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a category of genetic conditions affecting the adrenal…

Q: Name the disorder due to deficency of thyroxine.

A: The thyroid gland is situated beneath the skin and muscle at the anterior region of the neck. This…

Q: Give a brief pathophysiology of diabetic kito acidosis.Including the signs and symptoms of DKA

A: Diabetic kito acidosis define as complication where the body produces excess blood acids…

Q: Explain the term Polyphagia related to Diabetes mellitus?

A: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is mediated by either insulin hyposecretion or insulin hypoactivity. When…