State the formal definitions that a relation must satisfy in order to count as Reflexive, Symmetric, and Transitive. Then construct three small worlds showing, respectively, that a relation can be Reflexive and not Symmetric, Symmetric and not Transitive, and Reflexive and not Transitive.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.7: Relations
Problem 14E: In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all human beings. Determine...
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State the formal definitions that a relation must satisfy in order to count as Reflexive, Symmetric, and Transitive. Then construct three small worlds showing, respectively, that a relation can be Reflexive and not Symmetric, Symmetric and not Transitive, and Reflexive and not Transitive. Finally, for each of the three small worlds that you construct, give an example of a relation in ordinary language that works like the relation in the small world you built. That is, for your first small world, give an ordinary language example of a relation that is Reflexive and not Symmetric.

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