STATEMENT 1: If the sampling unit is defined as the individual disbursement entry in the check register, the sampling frame would be the check voucher and its supporting documents. A STATEMENT 2: Not all audit tests applied to less than 100% of the populatian are considered audit sampling applications. A. Only Statement 1 is incorrect B. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both statements are incorrect D. Both statements are correct

STATEMENT 1: If the sampling unit is defined as the individual disbursement entry in the check register, the sampling frame would be the check voucher and its supporting documents. A STATEMENT 2: Not all audit tests applied to less than 100% of the populatian are considered audit sampling applications. A. Only Statement 1 is incorrect B. Only Statement 1 is correct C. Both statements are incorrect D. Both statements are correct

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337619455

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter8: Specialized Audit Tools: Attributes Sampling, Monetary Unit Sampling, And Data Analytics Tools

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28CYBK

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d. Assume that based on additional controls implemented by ELM, your audit team has decided to reduce the expected misstatement from $77,928 to $19,482 (0.5 percent of the recorded balance of the transactions). What is the necessary sample size, holding all other factors constant?
Audit sampling involves applying an audit procedure to less than 100 percent of the population for the purpose of evaluating some characteristic of the population. when an auditor uses sampling, an element of uncertainty enters into the auditor’s conclusions.Required:a. Explain the auditor’s justification for accepting the uncertainties that are inherent in the sampling process.b. Discuss the uncertainties that collectively embody the concept of audit risk.c. Discuss the nature of sampling risk and nonsampling risk. Include the effect of sampling risk on tests of controls.
In audit sampling applications, sampling risk isa. A characteristic of statistical sampling applications but not of nonstatistical applications.b. The probability that the audit team will fail to recognize erroneous accounting in the client’sdocumentation.c. The probability that accounting misstatements will arise in transactions and enter theaccounting system.d. The probability that an audit team’s conclusion based on a sample might be differentfrom the conclusion based on an audit of the entire population.
Which of the following statements is false? A) Top-stratum items are population items whose book value likely exceed the Sampling Interval and would be all selected for examination and evaluation during the audit. B) Because the auditor knows the full amount of errors in the top stratum (since all items are evaluated), no estimate of errors or projection to the population for the errors in the top stratum is required. C) The auditor's evaluation of the most likely misstatements in the sample reflects the sum of the misstatements from the top-stratum and the projected misstatement derived from the each lower-stratum items D) None of the above
An auditor who uses statistical sampling for attributes in testing internal controlsshould reduce the planned reliance on a prescribed control when the(1) sample exception rate plus the allowance for sampling risk equals the tolerable rate.(2) sample exception rate is less than the expected rate of exception used inplanning the sample.(3) tolerable rate less the allowance for sampling risk exceeds the sample exceptionrate.(4) sample exception rate plus the allowance for sampling risk exceeds the tolerablerate.
Audit sampling involves applying an audit procedure to less than 100 percent of the population for the purpose of evaluating some characteristic of the population. The fact that an audit involves sampling is noted in the scope paragraph of the auditor’s report, which contains the phrase “An audit includes examining, on a test basis.” When an auditor uses sampling, an element of uncertainty enters into the auditor’s conclusions.Required:a. Explain the auditor’s justification for accepting the uncertainties that are inherent in the sampling process.b. Discuss the uncertainties that collectively embody the concept of audit risk.c. Discuss the nature of sampling risk and nonsampling risk. Include the effect of sampling risk on tests of controls.
Which of the following statements is not true with respect to the calculation of the upperlimit on misstatements?a. The tainting percentage is determined based on the difference between the recorded balance and the audited value.b. A separate incremental allowance for sampling risk is calculated for each misstatementdiscovered by the auditor.c. If no misstatements are detected, the basic allowance for sampling risk equals zero.d. The projected misstatement is determined by multiplying the sampling interval by thetainting percentage.
TRUE OR FALSE When evaluating the results of specific items selected for testing, its effects must be projected to the whole population. Audit sampling refers to the application of audit procedures to less than 100% of the items in account balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating some of its characteristics. In performing external confirmations, the management prepares the requests and receives and replies for communication to the auditor. One of the ways to gain knowledge of any lirigations and claims is through an examination of professional or legal expenses and related source documents. Related parties generally unreliable in nature which leads to the auditor performing procedures to examine transactions with them.
Which one of the sentences below is FALSE? A. The risk of incorrect acceptance called beta risk has the consequence that the auditor may assume that the population is free of material misstatement. B. The risk of incorrect rejection is called alpha risk and has the consequence that the auditor may assume on the basis of sample results that a population is materially misstated when, in fact, it is not . C. The risk of incorrect acceptance is called beta risk. D. The risk of incorrect rejection very common in audit sampling is called beta risk.
If the UML or Projected Misstatement in a sampling is $8,000, while the tolerable misstatement is $9,000, what would an auditor likely conclude? A) Since the UML or Projected Misstatement is less than the tolerable misstatement, the account is not materially misstated. B) Since the UML or Projected Misstatement is less than the tolerable misstatement, the account is misstated. C) The analysis has been improperly performed since the UML or Projected Misstatement is unequal to the tolerable misstatement
Which of the following is an advantage of nonstatistical sampling?a. It measures the audit team’s exposure to sampling risk.b. It is required by generally accepted auditing standards.c. It ensures that samples are randomly selected.d. It is typically less complex than statistical sampling
In an audit sampling application, an auditora. Performs procedures on all items in a balance and makes a conclusion about the entirebalance.b. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a balance and formulates aconclusion about the entire balance.c. Performs procedures on less than 100 percent of the items in a class of transactions tobecome familiar with the client’s accounting system.d. Performs analytical procedures on the client’s unaudited financial statements when planning the audit.