STEP 2. In the previous activity you also considered a situation in which a person turned a generator, which in turn lit a bulb. The G/R diagram for this situation is shown below, with a dashed box showing a system consisting of the person, generator, bulb, light receivers and the surroundings. The appropriate values for energy transfers and changes are also shown. Increase in TE +40 J Increase in TE +16 J Increase Heat Interactions in TE Surroundings Energy 40 J +132.5 J Heat Interactions Surroundings Person Energy 16 J Energy 160 J Heat Interactions Generator Surroundings Energy 132.5 J (90%) Contact Push/Pull Interaction Energy 144 J Bulb Decrease in CPE (8%) Energy Electric Circuit Interaction -200 J 11.5 J Light Receivers Light Interaction 3D Increase in energy +11.5 J For the example in STEP 1 we wrote this more general statement of conservation of energy. Let us check if it applies to this case also. Energy transferred into the system Total change in energy of the interacting objects in the system What is the total amount of energy transferred into this system from outside? How do you know? (Remember, energy transfers that take place entirely within the system should not be considered!)

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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STEP 2. In the previous activity you also considered a situation in which a
person turned a generator, which in turn lit a bulb. The G/R diagram for this
situation is shown below, with a dashed box showing a system consisting of
the person, generator, bulb, light receivers and the surroundings. The
appropriate values for energy transfers and changes are also shown.
Increase
in TE
+40 J
Increase
in TE
+16 J
Increase
Heat Interactions
in TE
Surroundings
Energy
40 J
+132.5 J
Heat Interactions
Person
Surroundings
Energy
16 J
Energy
160 J
Heat Interactions
Generator
(90%)
Energy
132.5 J
Surroundings
Contact Push/Pull
Energy
Interaction
144 J
Bulb
Decrease
in CPE
(8%)
Energy
11.5 J
Electric Circuit
-200 J
Interaction
Light
Receivers
Light Interaction
Increase
in energy
+11.5 J
For the example in STEP 1 we wrote this more general statement of
conservation of energy. Let us check if it applies to this case also.
Energy transferred
into the system
Total change in energy of the
interacting objects in the system
What is the total amount of energy transferred into this system from
outside? How do you know? (Remember, energy transfers that take
place entirely within the system should not be considered!)
Transcribed Image Text:STEP 2. In the previous activity you also considered a situation in which a person turned a generator, which in turn lit a bulb. The G/R diagram for this situation is shown below, with a dashed box showing a system consisting of the person, generator, bulb, light receivers and the surroundings. The appropriate values for energy transfers and changes are also shown. Increase in TE +40 J Increase in TE +16 J Increase Heat Interactions in TE Surroundings Energy 40 J +132.5 J Heat Interactions Person Surroundings Energy 16 J Energy 160 J Heat Interactions Generator (90%) Energy 132.5 J Surroundings Contact Push/Pull Energy Interaction 144 J Bulb Decrease in CPE (8%) Energy 11.5 J Electric Circuit -200 J Interaction Light Receivers Light Interaction Increase in energy +11.5 J For the example in STEP 1 we wrote this more general statement of conservation of energy. Let us check if it applies to this case also. Energy transferred into the system Total change in energy of the interacting objects in the system What is the total amount of energy transferred into this system from outside? How do you know? (Remember, energy transfers that take place entirely within the system should not be considered!)
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