struct Struct {int a[20], double x}; int main() { Struct s1; return 0}; To initialize the elements of structure, following instrunction is the correct option:
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- Effects on Size and PaddingA flexible array member is treated as having no size when calculating the size of a structure, though paddingbetween that member and the previous member of the structure may still exist:/* Prints "8,8" on my machine, so there is no padding. */printf("%zu,%zu\n", sizeof(size_t), sizeof(struct ex1));/* Also prints "8,8" on my machine, so there is no padding in the ex2 structure itself. */printf("%zu,%zu\n", sizeof(struct ex2_header), sizeof(struct ex2));/* Prints "5,8" on my machine, so there are 3 bytes of padding. */printf("%zu,%zu\n", sizeof(int) + sizeof(char), sizeof(struct ex3));The flexible array member is considered to have an incomplete array type, so its size cannot be calculated usingsizeof.A data structure in which all elements have the same type is called an ______A member of a structure or of a class is accessed using : c++ A. Comma operator B. The dot operator C. The indexing operator D. The ampersand operator
- Answer this in C++ Programming Language: Define a structure called Class with name (string), units (int) and grade (char) as its member data. Define a structure called Student with ID (int), name (string), num (int), gpa (double) and an array of maximum of 20 Class structures called classes, where ID is a 5 digit number, name is the student's full name, num is the number of classes taken so far and gpa is the current grade point average and classes is all the classes taken so far. Write a function called get_info which takes an array of Student structures called students and array size, reads all the information for as many students as the user wants to enter except for the gpa which is later calculated, storing them in students array. It then returns the number of students entered by the user before quitting. The user indicates the end of data entry by entering -99 for the ID of a student. The user must enter as many classes for each student as indicated by num - number of classes.…In programming language c Write the difference between structure and arrays. Also discuss a scenario where using a structure will be more appropriate with explanation.Why should you utilise the new operator when creating structure instances?
- C++ Program. Q: You're given 3 shapes: rectangle, triangle and circle. Your task is to find if one shape is contained in another shape. Define this function as a new operation (e.g. bool isContained()) without changing the class hierarchy of the elements on which it operates. Use the appropriate design pattern which is good for this task.Assume the Product structure is declared in c++ as follows:struct Product{string description; // Product descriptionint partNum; // Part numberdouble cost; // Product cost}; Now write a loop that will step through the entire array array of 100 Product structures (do not initialize the array), setting all the product descriptions to an empty string, all part numbers to zero, and all costs to zero. ( Drop the screenshot of output as well )Define a structure named Gamer which will have the following elements: Number_of_ favorite_games (int), List_of_favorite_games (2D string). Now declare a structure array of Gamer for 5 gamers and take inputs for them. Now generate a rank list of the games. (Hint: The game which appeared most in the favorite games list will be the top game. In case of tie, print the game which comes alphabetically before).
- What effect does the new operator have when constructing instances of structures?In C programming language Question (Array of Structures) a) Write a program that declares a structure student with the following data members; Name (String) RollNo(Integer) CGPA(Float) b) Create an array s1 of 5 elements in main function of type structure student c) Initialize all the structures stored within array. d) Print all array contents.Create a structure representing a student object with the following members regno. courseid unitsRegistered: This should be an array of the course units you registered to capture marks unitsmarks: This should be an array to store the marks for the units registered. Find a way to relate the two. firstname surname address By using the structure above, write a program that populates the details of a student and compute the average, and the grade as well as the total marks. This task should be accomplished by writing functions for getData() - to populate the structure, printStudent() - to display the detail of the student, computeGrade() - to compute the grade of the student and computeMean() that computes the mean of the students: Pass the appropriate data NB: The function getData() - is a subroutine and uses structure as a reference - input, same concept to printData() Consider that your class has 10 students. Compute the class mean and standard deviation, highest class mark and lowest…