Sudras-laborers. Each varna in turn contains hundreds of hereditary castes and subcastes with the ir pecking orders. Guided Question 4: Why does the author state that “all men are created unequal? " What was the author trying to tell the audience/reader? (What was the message) 10 A CiCeh
Sudras-laborers. Each varna in turn contains hundreds of hereditary castes and subcastes with the ir pecking orders. Guided Question 4: Why does the author state that “all men are created unequal? " What was the author trying to tell the audience/reader? (What was the message) 10 A CiCeh
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Transcribed Image Text:9. To be born a Hindu in India is to enter the caste system, one of the world's longest surviving forms
of social stratification. Embedded in Indian culture for the past 1,500 years, the caste system
follows a basic precept: All men are created unequal. The ranks in Hindu society come from a
legend in which the main groupings, or varnas, emerge from a primordial being. From the mouth
come the Brahmans-the priests and teachers. From the arms come the Kshatriyas-the rulers and
soldiers. From the thighs come the Vaisyas- merchants and traders. From the feet come the
Sudras-laborers. Each varna in turn contains hundreds of hereditary castes and subcastes with
their pecking orders.
Guided Question 4: Why does the author state that “all men are created unequal? " What was the
author trying to tell the audience/reader? (What was the message)
10. A fifth group describes the people who are acute, or untouchable. The primordial being does not
claim them. Untouchables are outcasts-people considered too impure, too polluted, to rank as
worthy beings. Prejudice defines their lives, particularly in the rural areas, where nearly
three-quarters of India's people live. Untouchables are shunned, insulted, banned from temples and
higher caste homes, made to eat and drink from separate utensils in public places, and, in extreme
but not uncommon cases, are raped, burned, lynched, and gunned down.
11. The ancient belief system that created the Untouchables overpowers modern law. While India's
constitution forbids caste discrimination and specifically abolishes Untouchability, Hinduism, the
religion of 80 percent of India's population, governs daily life with its hierarchies and rigid social
codes. Under its strictures, an Untouchable parent gives birth to an Untouchable child, condemned
as unclean from the first breath.
Guided Question 5: Why do you think that someone would continue to practice a religion or live in a
society that they believe does not care for or claim them? Would you continue to live in a society or
practice a religion that you believe does not respect you? Why? Why not?
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