Suggest a simple chemical test that will differentiate between the following pairs of compounds. Write equations for the reactions involved. ▪ sec-butyl alcohol and neopentyl alcohol ▪ propene and 2-butanol

Q: 4. Illustrate each of the following reactions using names and structures; a) The reaction of…

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Q: How many acids can be obtained from alcohols and aldehydes?

A: Carboxylic acids have formula RCOOH Alcohols-RCH2OH We know alcohols on oxidation using potassium…

Q: Prefix Formula Structural formula Name 3C CH;CH,CH2 - OH Propanol 50 6C 70 8C 90 10C Structural…

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Q: compounds with the general formula RS. R', where R and R' are hydrocarbon radicals. These compounds…

A: RSR' is the analogues to the ROR' type compounds that means ethers.

Q: Give two tests used in the identification of methanol? Show the chemical reactions taking place.

A: Methanol is the simplest alcohol with the formula CH3OH in which a methyl group is attached to a…

Q: Complete the following organic reactions and draw structural diagrams to represent the products.…

A: (a)

Q: Describe the intermediate that is thought to form in the addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene,…

A: In the stated reaction, the hydrogen halide taken is HBr. The reaction of HBr with cyclohexene leads…

Q: Draw the line structures for the carboxylic acid and alcohol that can be used to prepare the ester…

A: Introduction: Esters are sweet smelling substances.These are used in making perfumes and as well as…

Q: Which substances can react with potassium borohydride, converting the product into alkene alcohol…

A: Potassium borohydride is a weak reducing agent . It doesn't reduces carboxylic acid  and ether.

Q: Which names below apply to the molecule shown? | propyl ethyl ether ) 3-propoxyethane |…

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Q: Draw structures and assign names for alcohols, phenols, diols, and thiols.

A: The representation of arrangement of atoms, group of atoms and bonds (double or triple) in the…

Q: Which class of organic compound possess a carbonyl group? A) Alcohols B Ketone c) Ether D Epoxide

A: A functional group is an atom or group that determines the chemical behaviour of compound.

Q: When trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol is treated with a base, cyclohexene oxide is the product.…

A: (a) The equation for the reaction between trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol and the base to yield the…

Q: Differentiate petroleum ether and sulfuric ether in terms of solubility in water

A: Ethers which can form hydrogen bonding with water are sparingly soluble in water whereas those which…

Q: chemical formula of NaOH denotes

A: Given: chemical compound =NaOH To determine =chemical formula

Q: Write the chemical reaction between 1-butanol, 2-butanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol with Na2Cr207 in…

A: 1-butanol, 2-butanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol are primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols,…

Q: Write a condensed structural formula for a cyclic ester with the formula C5H8O2.

A: The cyclic ester of molecular formula C5H8O2 is called as delta-valerolactone. It is technically…

Q: Synthesis of benzene compou

A: Benzene undergo electrophile substitution reactions, for mono substitution no selectivity of…

Q: The ester with the formula C8H16O2 gives an alcohol and an acid when hydrolyzed. When the alcohol is…

A: An ester is derived from an acid and alcohol. If an ester is hydrolyzed it produces an alcohol and…

Q: The functional group —COOH is found in a. esters b. aldehydes c. alcohols d. organic acids

A: We have been asked to find the compound in which -COOH functional group is present.

Q: Hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon triple bonds are called ____. A hydrocarbon substituent that…

A: Hydrocarbons may be of three types on the bases of bonds:  1) hydrocarbons having no unsaturation (…

Q: Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether,…

A: The above compound is a carboxylic acid because it contains a -COOH group.  It contains 5 C-atoms in…

Q: Identify the characteristics of phenolic compounds and alcohols,explain how they act, and evaluate…

A: Phenolic compounds consist of one or more aromatic rings that are with attached hydroxyl groups in…

Q: please give the correct name and structure of 1-bromo-6-chloro-5-phenol and 1-octanone. Give their 2…

A: Isomers: Two molecules have the same molecular weight but different in their spatial arrangement or…

Q: Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds. isopropyl…

A: Lucas test is used to diferentiate beween primary,secondary and tertiary amine.

Q: Write a series of equations to illustrate each of the following reactions: 1) a substitution…

A: Substitution reactions are the reactions in which one atom is removed by another atom and a new…

Q: Draw a structural formula for   compound. Q.) (2S,4R)-4-Phenyl-2-pentanol

A: The structural formula of the compound gives the arrangement of atoms in the compound.

Q: Q.3 what are carbonyl compounds? Write the reactions of aldehydes and ketones.

A: Different types of compounds are categorized into entities of molecules and are considered…

Q: lithium aluminium hydride forms primary alcohol by reacting with which functional group?

A: Lithium aluminum hydride is a strong reducing agent. It is abbreviated as LAH. It is used in the…

Q: What is the major product when benzene reacts with 2-methyl-2-pentanol and sulfuric acid?

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Q: Which of the following substances is produced by an addition reaction of ethylene with water at high…

A: Ethanol a member of the alcohol family with two carbon atoms.Naturally, it can be prepared by the…

Q: In what way is an alcohol functional group different from that of a carboxylic acid?

A: The term organic compounds can be termed as the class of chemical compounds wherein one or more…

Q: A process by which a hydrocarbon replaces one of the Hydrogen atom in the benzene ring. A.…

A: The given process is known as the Alkylation of benzene.  The reaction named Friedel craft…

Q: DRAW SIMPLE ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL GROUPS. 3. CARBOXYLIC ACID 4.…

A: Given functional groups:  3. Carboxylic acid 4. Amine 5. Ether To draw the simple organic molecules…

Q: What is the line structure and structural formula of 4-bromo-2-chloro-3-ethyl-n-pentanal?

A: Given- 4-bromo-2-chloro-3-ethyl-n-pentanal

Q: Draw a structural formula for 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol.

A: There are numerous molecules in organic chemistry. Every molecule has molecular formula as well as…

Q: Write a general equation (using R to represent a generalalkyl group) for the formation of an ester…

A: Carboxylic acids react with alcohols to form ester and water. This reaction is known as…

Q: Give the reagent and the reaction conditions that would distinguish between the following compounds.…

A: a. benzene and cyclohexane -

Q: Structural formula of 2-ethyl-3-methylheptanol

A: Structural formula of 2-ethyl-3-methylheptanol ?

Q: Classify the following as an Alcohol, Phenol, Thiol, Ether, Aldehyde or Ketone. CH2 .C H. H;C' CH2

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Q: Give the Chemical Structures 1. Ethanol 2. 2-Propanol 3. 1-Butanol 4. 2-Pentanol 5.…

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Q: Write the structure of the following compound: 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropane.

A: The compound is 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropane.

Q: A carboxylic acid reacts with water to form a carboxylate ion and H,O*. Complete the reaction.…

A: Acids dissociate in water to form hydronium ions and a conjugate base.  Strong acids dissociate…

Q: what is the chemical reaction involved in the preparation of acetylene?

A: Acetylene is a hydrocarbon with a chemical formula of C2H2

Q: Draw the structures of a three-carbon chain structure with following functional groups: 1. An…

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Q: Write the structure of the organic product when benzene reacts with:

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Q: Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a)…

A: (a) (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene -  This compound contains four Carbon main chain and functional group is…

Q: Although both carboxylic acids and alcohols contain an —OH group, one is acidic in water and the…

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.