Suppose a closed economy with no government spending or taxing initially. Suppose also that intended investment is equal to 200 and the aggregate consumption function is given by C = 300 + 0.75Y. And suppose that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3600 By how much would the government need to raise spending (G) to bring the economy to full employment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)
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A closed economy is the one in which all the output that is produced is consumed domestically and all the income is spent domestically.
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- Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2500. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3900 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment?Please no written by hand and no emage Suppose that in the economy under consideration the consumption function can be written as C = 200 + .8(Y – T). Furthermore, you know that taxes are autonomous and equal to $10. Now, suppose that investment spending is equal to $50 at every level of disposable income and government spending is constant and equal to $100 at every level of disposable income, suppose that (X – M) is constant and equal to $20 at every level of disposable income. (a)Draw a graph of the consumption function with respect to disposable income. Measure/show consumption spending on the vertical axis and disposable income on the horizontal axis (b) Calculate equilibrium national income Ye from the information given. (c) From the information given above is the government running a deficit or surplus budget? Explain why. (d) Full employment output in this economy (Yf) is equal to $2000 what do you predict is happening to inventories if the full employment level of output is…Suppose that due ot a fiscal stimulus, there is an increase in disposable incomes of $100 billion in the first round. Then, $33 billion was spent in consumption from this initial change of the disposable incomes. Following the same marginal propensity to consume, how much is the change in consumption spending in the next round from the $33 billion?
- If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, byhow much would government spending have to rise toincrease output by $1,000 billion? By how muchwould taxes need to decrease to increase output by$1,000 billion?Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is dC/dy= 0.4 + (1 / sq. root of 3y + 10)(in billions of dollars) and that consumption is $9 billion when disposable income is $0. Find the nationalconsumption function C. Round numbers in your answer to two decimal places when appropriate.Suppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 300 + 0.75Yd and generates $2200 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government collects a lump-sum tax of 300. How much will the private sector be saving total in equilibrium? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)
- A country is in the midst of a recession with a real GDP estimated to be $1.8 million below potential GDP. The governement's policy analyss believe the current value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90. (Please answer all parts) a. If the government wants real GDP to equal potential GDP, by how much should it increase governement spending? Alternatively, by how much should it reduce taxes? b. Suppose that during the recession people have become less confident and decide they will spend only 50% of any additional income. In this case, if the governement increases spending by the amount calculated in part A, will real GDP end up less than , greater than or equal to potential GDP? by how much? c. With the same decrese in consumer spending as described in part B, if the governement decreases taxes by the amount calculated in part A, will real GDP end up less than, greater than or equal topotential GDP? by how much? d. Why is it difficult for the governement to predict…Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.8 is experiencing severe recession. A) By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggreagte demand curve rightward by $ 25 billion? How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aghregate demand? Instructions: Round your answer to 2 decimal places and enter your answer as a positive number. Tax cut= ? (billion) B) Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt. Increase government spending by (?) billion. Increase taxes by (?) billion.Give typed solution only assume an economy has an MPC of .5 and their full employment level of output is $500 billion. If their current GDP is $600 billion, what could their government do to try ans correct this? a) decrease taxes by $50 billion b) decrease government spending by $50 billion c) increase government spending by $50 billion d) increase taxes by $50 billion
- Assume: Y= C + I + G + NX C = 400 + (0.8)YD Io = 200 G = 300 + (0.1)(Y* - Y) YD = Y - TA + TR NXo = - 40 TA = (0.25)Y TRo = 50 From the model above you can see that government purchases (G) are counter-cyclical, that is, G is increased as national income decreases. If you compare this specification of G with one that has a constant level of government spending (for example, Go = 300), how would the value of the expenditure multiplier differ?(a) Suppose in a simple Keynesian economy, planned consumption function is given by C=250+0.65(Y-T). Planned investment, government purchases, taxes are $100 million, $100 million and $150 million respectively. What is MPC, MPS and autonomous consumption Derive the saving function. What is the equilibrium level of income? Y= AD=C+I+G If government purchases increase to $150 million, what is the new equilibrium level of income? What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of $2000 million? From question e) you get the newly government purchase. Now find out the multiplier value What is the amount of shift in AD curve? [Use the multiplier value from e)] (b) In a self-regulating economy “X”, labor supply is 40 million but labor demand is 10 million. What will happen in goods and service market simultaneously? Explain this situation with relevant graph. Based on your findings in a) is it denoting long run equilibrium? If not, will the economy be able to restore…Suppose that the government of Uplandia is experiencing a large budget deficit with fixed government expenditures of G=375 and fixed taxes of T= 225. Assume that consumers of Uplandia behave as described in the following consumption function C = 450 + 0.96 (Y - T). Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 300. a. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Uplandia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. b. Next, assume that the National Congress in Uplandia succeeds in reducing taxes by 89 to a new fixed level of 136. Recalculate the equilibrium level of GDP using the tax multiplier c. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S after the tax cut and check to ensure that the multiplier worked.