Suppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country exports to the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of a tax per unit purchased in the country? a. The domestic producers supply more to the domestic market b. Increases export quantity c. Increases total quantity supplied d. Decreases total quantity supplied e.None of the above
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Suppose a domestic market in a country is
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- Suppose a domestic market in a country is perfectly competitive. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. Assume the country imports from the international market. Which of the following is correct about the effect of an import quota? Group of answer choices A) Increases domestic producer surplus B) Increases import quantity C) Increases total surplus in the domestic market D) Decreases total domestic quantity supplied E) None of the aboveSuppose the government imposes a quota on imports of foreign-made steel. Assume that the quota has an effect on the market for steal. The result will be that the domestic price of steel Answer 1 Question 8, the domestic production of steel Answer 2 Question 8, and imports of foreign-made steel Answer 3 Question 8Much of the demand for U.S. agricultural output has come from other countries. In 1998, the total demand for wheat was Q = 3244 - 283P. Of this, total domestic demand was QD = 1700 - 107P, and domestic supply was QS =1944 + 207P. Suppose the export demand for wheat falls by 40%. a. U.S. farmers are concerned about this drop in export demand. What happens to the free-market price of wheat in the United States? Do farmers have much reason to worry? b. Now suppose the U.S. government wants to buy enough wheat to raise the price to $3.50 per bushel. With the drop in export demand, how much wheat would the government have to buy? How much would this cost the government?
- To ensure an adequate income for the farmers, the US government purchases wheat from them. The USA is providing farm subsidies on a large scale. The government takes these measure to ___________________. a. Ensure fair income for farmers b. Maintain a regular supply of farm products c. All of these d. Reduce the import of farm products from other countriesIndian government realized free market price of wheat is very low. To increase farmers’ welfare government took the following steps: a) Suppose the government imposes a binding price floor in the wheat market. How this policy will affect the price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied of wheat. b) Wheat farmers complained that this binding price floor reduced their revenue. Explain how it reduced their revenue. c) In response to wheat farmers’ complaints, government purchases all the surplus quantity at the minimum price decided by the government. Who are the beneficiaries and who loses due to this price floor?Suppose that the world price of a gallon of gasoline is $2.00 dollars per barrel and the US can buy all the gas it wants at this price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules for gasoline in the US are as follows: Price ($ per gallon) US Quantity demanded US quantity supplied $1.00 65 35 $1.50 60 40 $2.00 55 45 $2.50 50 50 $3.00 45 55 Suppose the US imposes a $.50 tax per gallon on imported gas. What quantity would Americans buy? How much of this would be supplied by American producers? How much would be imported? Who is helped and who is hurt among the following groups: domestic consumers, domestic gasoline…
- Market demand in Nizwa for rice is obtained by_________. a. By calculating the total supply of rice in Nizwa b. By calculating the total production of rice in Nizwa. c. Adding the demands of all rice consumers in Nizwa vertically d. Adding the demands of all rice consumers in Nizwa horizontallyIn 2020 the UK government introduced a sales tax on all products bought online from overseas. Please note this is not a tariff – it is a tax. The tax will be 2% of the value of the products sold in the UK. This tax is collected from online sellers such as Amazon or ebay. Source: BBC (2019). See link: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-50656106 Consider the market for online products. The initial market equilibrium is at 10 million products sold per year at an average price of $500 each. Then, the UK government imposes a tax on the market, collected from sellers (for example Amazon and ebay). The tax is 2% per item (each item has an average price of $500). Show the effect of this on the market for online products. Show the effect on consumers of online products, on the online sellers and on the government. Does the UK economy gain or lose as a result of the tax? Explain why. Use a diagram to support your answer.Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium.Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey.Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. The government implements aprice restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(i) What type of price restriction is implemented by the government? Explain.(ii) Discuss the effect on each market if the government implements a pricerestriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(iii) Illustrate the effect on each market if the government implements a pricerestriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.
- What will happened to Equilibrium Price and quantity if a) Government imposes, import tax to the importers on imported cars b) more cakes are demanded during the month of december due to Christmas. Identify new readjusted market equilibrium, readjusted equilibrium price and quantity for each eventExport Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.Consider a city with the following characteristics: i. Price elasticity of city’s output (export good) is -3.0. ii. The elasticity of labor supply with respect to environmental quality is 0.10. iii. If output changes by x% labor demand changes by x%. Suppose that the city adopts a new environmental policy that increases the city’s environmental quality by 10% and increases the price of the city’s export good by 2%. a. By what percentage will the demand for labor change (shift)? b. By what percentage will the supply for labor change (shift)? c. Under what conditions (what values of the relevant elasticities) will the equilibrium number of workers increase? Illustrate your answer with a graph.