Suppose a government starts spending less than it receives in tax revenue each year. All else equal, this action would cause the net present value of firms' projects to do what a. Increase b. Decrease c. Change uncertainly d. Not change
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- To minimize dead weight loss resulting from taxation, A.tax rates should increase in times of need and reduced in other periods. B.tax rates should be kept stable over time. C.tax rates should alternate between 0 and higher rates every other year. D.tax revenue should be maximized.How should the capital structure weights used to calculate the WACC be determined? Suppose a firm estimates its WACC to be 10%. Should the WACC be used to evaluate all of its potential projects, even if they vary in risk? If not, what might be “reasonable” costs of capital for average-, high-, and low-risk projects? If Congress increased the personal tax rate on interest, dividends, and capital gains but simultaneously reduced the rate on corporate income, what effect would this have on the average company’s capital structure? If a firm goes from zero debt to successively higher levels of debt, why would you expect its stock price to rise first, then hit a peak, and then begin to decline?With everything else held constant, which of the following events should increase the internal rate of return of a capital budgeting project? A. An increase in the cost of the asset. B. A decrease in the firm’s cost of capital. C. A decrease in the cost of operating the asset. D. A decrease in tax benefits.
- If corporate tax rates decreased, what would most likely happen to depreciation tax shields (DTS), operating free cash flows (FCF) and after-tax salvage values (ATSV)? Assume positive NPV projects and MACRS depreciation. A) DTS would increase, FCF would increase and ATSV would decrease B)DTS would increase, FCF would increase and ATSV would decrease. C) DTS would decrease, FCF would decrease and ATSV would increase. D) DTS would decrease, FCF would increase and ATSV would increase. E) DTS would increase, FCF would increase and ATSV would increase.Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on 2022 working capital? ( Leave the numerical figure positive, put a dash then identify if OVERSTATED or UNDERSTATED, example: 25000-OVERSTATED)If Congress wants to stimulate the economy, explainhow it might alter each of the following: (a) personaland corporate tax rates, (b) depreciation expenseschedules, and (c) the differential between the taxrate on personal income and long-term capitalgains. How would these changes affect corporateprofitability and free cash flow? How would theyaffect investors’ choices regarding which securities to hold in their portfolios? Might any of theseactions affect the general level of interest rates?
- Assume the government introduces a lump-sum tax on each firm within a perfectly competitive industry. Which of the following will be true after the introduction of this tax? a. Consumer prices will increase b. There will be no change in any firm’s level of profits c. A deadweight efficiency loss will occur d. There will be no change in the market quantity of outputPlease provide as much detail as possible. It must be a detailed explanation for each. What are some of the tax-factor benefits of capital budgeting? a) annual depreciation... how and why is it a benefit? b) interest on loans...why? c) investment tax credits...why?The present value of the expected net cash inflows for a project will most likely exceed the present value of the expected net profit after tax for the same project because Group of answer choices Cash flow reflects any change in net working capital, but sales do not. Income is reduced by dividends paid, but cash flow is not. Income is reduced by depreciation charges, but cash flow is not. Income is reduced by taxes paid, but cash flow is not. There is a greater probability of realizing the projected cash flow than the forecasted income.
- Which statement about the cost of capital is incorrect? * A. If a company’s tax rate increases then, all else equal, its WACC will increase. B. A company’s target capital structure affects its WACC. C. WACC calculations is based on the after-tax costs of all individual capital components. D. Flotation costs can increase the WACC.8) Which of the following is a key rule for analysing indivisible one-period capital rationing problems? A) Examine all the feasible alternative combinations B) Make tax reduction a primary aim C) Focus on maintaining present value D) Focus on initial outlayThe government announces a cut in the income tax rate. Explain the multiplier effect by analysing how a typical consumer would react to this tax cut and which other decisions this reaction would trigger in the economy.