Suppose a test is given to 20 randomly selected college freshmen in Ohio. The sample average score on the test is 12 points and the sample standard deviation is 4 points. Suppose the same test is given to 16 randomly selected college freshmen in Iowa. The sample average score on the test is 8 points and the sample standard deviation is 3 points. We want to test whether there is a significant difference in scores of college freshmen in Ohio versus Iowa. What is the point estimate for the difference in population means, where difference is defined as (Ohio minus Iowa)?

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