Suppose a very large multi-Billion dollar, well known privately held company named Private Co.has decided to go public. You have been charged with analyzing the company's expectedreturn. Because the privately held company doesn't have historical return data, you have decided thateven though the Build-up method is used for small businesses, here, the Build-up method might beappropriate. Your analysis includes the following information:8.Comparable Industry ReturnsBond yields 5%Equity risk premium = 7%Micro-cap premium = 4%Start-up premium = 4%Private Co. Required Rate of Return

Required rate of return can be described as the lowest return which an investor is ready to receive…

Answered: Suppose a very large multi-Billion…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter3: Evaluation Of Financial Performance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12QTD

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Similar questions

David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.
Suppose you are valuing a healthy, growing, profitable firm and you project that the firm will generate negative free cash flows for equity shareholders in each of the next five years. Can you use a free-cash-flows-based valuation approach when cash flows are negative? If so, explain how a free-cash-flows approach can produce positive valuations of firms when they are expected to generate negative free cash flows over the next five years.
David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.
Edmund Corporation recently made a large investment to upgrade itstechnology. Although these improvements won’t have much of an impacton performance in the short run, they are expected to reduce future costssignificantly. What impact will this investment have on Edmund’s earningsper share this year? What impact might this investment have on thecompany’s intrinsic value and stock price?
ATEch has fixed costs of $8 million and profits of $5 million. Its competitor ZTech is roughly the same size and this year earned the same profits, $5 million. But it operates with fixed costs of $7 million and lower variable costs. what is the degree of operating leverage for each company? which firm would you expect to have profits that are more sensitive to the state of the economy? which firm would you expect to have the higher stock market beta?
Suppose that you have 1.5 million rupees to invest in the stock market. Given that people will always have to eat, you have decided to look for investment opportunities in Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (PPL) and Attock Refinery Ltd. (ATORL). Your analysis of cach company's financial statements reveals that both have negative working capital, and both have current ratio of less than 1 to 1. Based on your findings, should you be concerned about the short-term liquidity of these two companies? Explain.
Edmund Enterprises recently made a large investment to upgrade its technology. Although these improvements won’t have much effect on performance in the short run, they are expected to reduce future costs significantly. What effect will this investment have onEdmund Enterprises’ earnings per share this year? What effect might this investment have on the company’s intrinsic value and stock price?
Suppose the profitable company, Hermes, Inc., previously calculated its external financing needs (EFN) to be $18,200,000. What will happen to the EFN if management now decides to decrease the dividend payout ratio from 35.00% to 25.00%? (1) It will increase to some value greater than $18,200,000. (2) It will fall to some value lower than $18,200,000. (3) It will remain at $18,200,000. (4) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s growth rate in sales. (5) The answer depends on Hermes, Inc.’s profit margin.
Suppose that you have 1.5 million rupees to invest in the stock market. Given that people will always have to eat, you have decided to look for investment opportunities in Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. (PPL) and Attock Refinery Ltd. (ATORL). Your analysis of each company’s financial statements reveals that both have negative working capital, and both have current ratio of less than 1 to 1. Based on your findings, should you be concerned about the short-term liquidity of these two companies? Explain.
A privately held corporation, is making plans for future investments that can increase growth. The company’s manager has recommended that the company “go public” by issuing common stock to raise the funds needed to support the growth. The current owners, who founded the firm, are worried that control of the firm will be diluted by this strategy. If the company undertakes an IPO, it is estimated that each share of stock will sell for $6.25, the investment banking fee will be 22 percent of the total value of the issue. If the founders must issue stock to finance the growth of the firm, what would you recommend they do to protect their controlling interest for at least a few years after the IPO?
A privately held corporation, is making plans for future investments that can increase growth. The company’s manager has recommended that the company “go public” by issuing common stock to raise the funds needed to support the growth. The current owners, who founded the firm, are worried that control of the firm will be diluted by this strategy. If the company undertakes an IPO, it is estimated that each share of stock will sell for $6.25, the investment banking fee will be 22 percent of the total value of the issue. The founders now hold all of the company’s stock: 8 million shares. If the company issues 8 million shares, what proportion of the stock will the founders own after the IPO?
For each of the companies described here, would you expect it to have a low, medium, or high dividend-payout ratio? Explain why. a. A company with a large proportion of inside ownership, all of whom are high-income individuals b. A growth company with an abundance of good investment opportunities c. A company that has high liquidity and much unused borrowing capacity and is experiencing ordinary growth d. A dividend-paying company that experiences an unexpected drop in earnings from an upward-sloping trend line e. A company with volatile earnings and high business risk

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