Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with a specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions: (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms? (b) What is the quantity exported by Home under free trade and with the export subsidy? (c) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue; depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?

Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Tucker
Chapter10: Monopolistic Competition And Oligoply
Section10.5: Price And Output Decisions For An Oligopolist
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Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with a specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions:

(a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms?

(b) What is the quantity exported by Home under free trade and with the export subsidy?

(c) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue; depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?

 

 

Home price
140
100
Figure 1: Supply and Demand for Wheat at Home
10
20
40
50
Supply
Demand
Quantity
Transcribed Image Text:Home price 140 100 Figure 1: Supply and Demand for Wheat at Home 10 20 40 50 Supply Demand Quantity
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