Suppose in Year 1 a country has an inflation rate of 10% and in Year 2 the country has an inflation rate of 3%, we would say that in Year 2 the country displayed Inflation contraction O Negative inflation Disinflation O Deflation
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- 4. Justin's demand for good 1 is given by the formula: x1d(p1,p2,I)=2⋅I/4⋅p1+6⋅p2, Suppose... p1=$7/unit p2=$7/unit and I=$266 By how much will Justin's consumption of good 1 change if all prices AND his income were to double? (When all prices and income increase by the same percent, as is the case here, this is called "pure inflation"). (Note: The numbers may change between questions, so read carefully) (Note: The answer may not be a whole number, so round to the nearest hundredth)In what situation would the expected real interest rate be negative? O The nominal interest rate is less than the expected inflation rate. O The nominal interest rate is greater than the real interest rate. O The expected inflation rate is greater than the actual inflation rate. O The expected real interest is greater than the expected inflation rate. O The actual inflation rate is greater than the nominal interest rate. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Please consider the real balance demand below.ln m = α0 + α1 ln y + α2 ln Ra) What is the economic meaning of α1 and α2 ? Prove your claim for α1.b) Assume that α1 = 1.0 and α2 = -0.4. Interpret α1 and α2.c) Solve the real balance demand for R using the numerical values in (b) above.d) Consider R = r = 0.04 and y / m = 5 for the zero inflation rate. Assuming that the real interest rate r is constant and 4%, calculate the inflation rate for the nominal interest rate R = 25%.e) Using the values in (b) and (d) above, calculate the inflation welfare cost as a percentage of total output y.f) explain intuitively the economic logic behind the calculation method in (e) above.
- There is an inflationary gap of $500 m in the full SR model, IS-LM; and I=450 + 0.25Y-1500i; C=350+.65 YD. Calculate the required to policy and show what will happen, cet. par., in the appropriate graph.Suppose that the real money demand function is L(Y,r+πe)=0.3Y÷ (r+πe) Where Y is real output, r is the real interest rate, and πe is the expected rate of inflation. Real output is constant over time at Y = 1500. The real interest rate is fixed in the goods market at r = 0.5 per year. Suppose that the nominal money supply is growing at the rate of 10% per year and that this growth rate is expected to persist for ever. Currently, the nominal money supply is M = 400. What are the values of the real money supply and the current price level? (Hint: What is the value of the expected inflation rate that enters the money demand function?). Suppose that the nominal money supply is M = 400. The Bank of Namibia announces that from now on the nominal money supply will grow at the rate of 5% per year. If everyone believes this announcement, and if all markets are in equilibrium, what are the values of real money supply and the current price level? Explain the effects on the…in a standard AD/AS SRAS curve is steep A permanent investment increase, that increases output potential, lead to large short term inflation incrreases but none long term Is the true or false
- 1. In a hyperinflationary economy, amounts not expressed to the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period are restated by applying a. General price index b. Specific price index c. Both general price index and specific price index d. Either general price index or specific price index 2. During a period of deflation in which liability account balance remains constant, which of the following occurs? a. A purchasing power loss if the item is a nonmonetary liability. b. A purchasing power gain if the item is a nonmonetary liability. c. A purchasing power loss if the item is a monetary liability. d. A purchasing power gain if the item is a monetary liability. 3. Which would indicate that hyperinflation exists? Sales on credit are at lower prices than cash sales. Inflation is approaching or exceeds 20% per year. Monetary items do not increase in value. People prefer to keep their wealth…"Inflation tax" means that: Select one: a. as the price level rises, taxpayers are pushed into higher tax brackets. b. as the price level rises, the real value of money held by the public decreases. c. as taxes increase, the rate of inflation also increases. d. in a hyperinflation, the chief source of tax revenue is often the printing of money.i neeed it in word form.. not handwrittten Explain, with the aid of three separate IS-LM-FE diagrams, how a decrease in government purchases will affect real output, real interest rate and the general price level in three steps:(i) before the general price level adjusts;(ii) when the general price level is adjusting;(iii) after the price adjustment process is completed.Is the general price level increasing or decreasing during the price adjustment process? Explain the intuition of your answer with reference to the AD-AS framework.
- Suppose that an economy has a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y = 1500, and a constant real interest rate r = 0.05, and it’s expected rate of inflation is 2%, i.e, πe = .02. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is ηY = 0.5 and the interest elasticity of demand ηi = –0.2. (a) Suppose that Y decreases to 1425, r remains constant at 0.05 and there is no change in the expected rate of inflation. What is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (b) Suppose that r increases to 0.06 and Y remains at 1500. Assuming that expected inflation remains at πe = .02, what is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (c) Suppose that r increases to 0.06. Assuming that πe = .02, what would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value?Assume the following: Spot USDBRL = 5.0500 1YR USD Money Market Rates = 1.50% 1YR BRL Money Market Rates = 9.00% What is the 6MO USDBRL forward rate? (Recall that Money Market Rates are quoted as annualized rates)a) The 1-year bond yield is currently at 0.5% and the 2-year bond yield is 1%. Inflation is expected to be 2% for the next year. i. What is the 1-year bond yield expected in one year time? ii. What is the current 1-year real interest rate? b) Consider that the central bank is deciding to raise interest rates. With the aid of an expectations modified IS-LM diagram, clearly show the impact on current output if (i) the interest rate rise is limited to 1 year and (ii) if the interest rate rise is expected to be in place for several years.