Suppose n=4 and p=0.2, what is the chance of we will only see K and K3?
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- How to path with lowest feasible distance?a. Given n items, where each item has a weight and a value, and a knapsack that can carry at most W You are expected to fill in the knapsack with a subset of items in order to maximize the total value without exceeding the weight limit. For instance, if n = 6 and items = {(A, 10, 40), (B, 50, 30), (C, 40, 80), (D, 20, 60), (E, 40, 10), (F, 10, 60)} where each entry is represented as (itemIdi, weighti, valuei). Use greedy algorithm to solve the fractional knapsack problem. b. Given an array of n numbers, write a java or python program to find the k largest numbers using a comparison-based algorithm. We are not interested in the relative order of the k numbers and assuming that (i) k is a small constant (e.g., k = 5) independent of n, and (ii) k is a constant fraction of n (e.g., k = n/4). Provide the Big-Oh characterization of your algorithm.Consider the RSA experiment on page 332 of the textbook (immediately preceding Definition 9.46). One of your colleagues claims that the adversary must firstly compute d from N, e, and then secondly compute x = yd mod N Discuss.
- Suppose we use the following KB (where x,y,z are variables and r1, r2, r3, goal are constants) to determine whether a particular robot can score a) Open(x) ∧ HasBall(x) -> CanScore(x) b) Open(x) ∧ CanAssist(y,x) ∧ HasBall(y) -> CanScore(x) c) PathClear(x,y) -> CanAssist(x,y) d) PathClear(x,z) ∧ CanAssist(z,y) -> CanAssist(x,y) e) PathClear(x,goal) -> Open(x) f) PathClear(y,x) -> PathClear(x,y) g) HasBall(r3) h) PathClear(r1, goal) i) PathClear(r2, r1) j) PathClear(r3, r2) k) PathClear(r3, goal) Intuitively, CanScore(x) means x can score on goal. CanAssist(x,y) means there exists some series of passes that can get the ball from x to y. Open(x) means x can shoot on goal directly. And PathClear(x,y) means the path between x and y is clear. Provide a SLD-derivation for the query CanScore(x) in which the answer provided is r1. Provide a SLD-derivation for the query CanScore(x) in which the answer provided is r3. How many "distinct" derivations (i.e., involving different…Use secret sharing to find a solution for the secure sum with 3 players • The resulting algorithm should be secure against a maximum of 2 corrupt parties.Between DFS, BFS, and Dijkstra’s algorithm, which of these always calculates an optimal path in terms of cost of the path?
- Sultan wants to set up his own public and private keys. He chooses p = 23 and q = 19 with e = 283. Find d so that ed has a remainder of 1 when divided by (p − 1)(q − 1).A fast computer is used to break a ciphertext (A) using columnar transposition cipher that needs 150attempts, the speed of processor is 4 MIPS (million instructions per second), and each attempt needs5 instructions. Another computer of speed 3 MIPS is used to break ciphertext (B) using Caesar Cipherthat needs 110 attempts, and each attempt needs 4 instructions for ciphertext (B). Determine whichciphertext will be broken first (consider the worst case, i.e. the last attempt is the successful one),write your answer in details?We have 13 items in total. There are 6 guidebooks, and 7 towels. We pick two items, and among those, we must pick at least one guidebook and at least one towel. In how many ways can we do that?
- Cryptography & Algorithms In this question, we show that we can use φ(n)/2. Let n = p*q. Let x be a number so that gcd(x, n) = 1. How can we use φ(n)/2 in the RSA?Suppose we use the following KB (where x, y, z are variables and r1, r2, r3, goal are constants) to determine whether a particular robot can score. (a) Open(x) ∧ HasBall(x) → CanScore(x)(b) Open(x) ∧ CanAssist(y, x) ∧ HasBall(y) → CanScore(x) (c) PathClear(x,y) → CanAsist(x,y)(d) PathClear(x,z) ∧ CanAssist(z,y) → CanAssist(x,y) (e) PathClear(x,goal) → Open(x)(f) PathClear(y,x) → PathClear(x,y) (g) HasBall(r3)(h) PathClear(r1,goal) (i) PathClear(r2,r1) (j) PathClear(r3,r2) (k) PathClear(r3,goal)Suppose we use the following KB (where x, y, z are variables and r1, r2, r3, goal are constants) to determine whether a particular robot can score. (a) Open(x) ∧ HasBall(x) → CanScore(x)(b) Open(x) ∧ CanAssist(y, x) ∧ HasBall(y) → CanScore(x) (c) PathClear(x,y) → CanAsist(x,y)(d) PathClear(x,z) ∧ CanAssist(z,y) → CanAssist(x,y) (e) PathClear(x,goal) → Open(x)(f) PathClear(y,x) → PathClear(x,y) (g) HasBall(r3)(h) PathClear(r1,goal) (i) PathClear(r2,r1) (j) PathClear(r3,r2) (k) PathClear(r3,goal) Intuitively, CanScore(x) means x can score on goal. CanAssist(x, y) means there exists some series of passes that can get the ball from x to y. Open(x) means x can shoot on goal directly. And P athClear(x, y) means the path between x and y is clear. Provide a SLD-derivation for the query CanScore(x) in which the answer provided is r1. Provide a SLD-derivation for the query CanScore(x) in which the answer provided is r3. How many “distinct” derivations (i.e., involving different…