Suppose that a boat weighs 300 pounds and is on a ramp inclined at 30°. Represent the force due to gravity, F, using F= - 300j as shown in the figure to the right. a. Write a unit vector along the ramp in the upward direction. b. Find the vector projection of F onto the unit vector from part a. c. What is the magnitude of the vector projection in part b? What does this represent? ***** a. The unit vector along the ramp in the upward direction is u =. (Simplify your answer. Type your answer in terms of i and j. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Rationalize all denominators. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed b. proj,F = (Simplify your answer. Type your answer in terms of i and j. Rationalize all denominators. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) c. The magnitude of vector projection proj, F is (Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) What does the magnitude of vector projection proj,,F represent? O A. It gives the force required to push the boat down the ramp. O B. It gives the force required to keep the boat from rolling down the ramp.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter1: Introduction And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54P
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Suppose that a boat weighs 300 pounds and is on a ramp inclined at 30°.
Represent the force due to gravity, F, using F= - 300j as shown in the
figure to the right.
a. Write a unit vector along the ramp in the upward direction.
b. Find the vector projection of F onto the unit vector from part a.
c. What is the magnitude of the vector projection in part b? What does this
represent?
a. The unit vector along the ramp in the upward direction is u =
(Simplify your answer. Type your answer in terms of i and j. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Rationalize all denominators. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)
b. proj, F =
(Simplify your answer. Type your answer in terms of i and j. Rationalize all denominators. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)
c. The magnitude of vector projection proj, F is
(Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
What does the magnitude of vector projection proj,,F represent?
O A. It gives the force required to push the boat down the ramp.
O B. It gives the force required to keep the boat from rolling down the ramp.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that a boat weighs 300 pounds and is on a ramp inclined at 30°. Represent the force due to gravity, F, using F= - 300j as shown in the figure to the right. a. Write a unit vector along the ramp in the upward direction. b. Find the vector projection of F onto the unit vector from part a. c. What is the magnitude of the vector projection in part b? What does this represent? a. The unit vector along the ramp in the upward direction is u = (Simplify your answer. Type your answer in terms of i and j. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Rationalize all denominators. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) b. proj, F = (Simplify your answer. Type your answer in terms of i and j. Rationalize all denominators. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) c. The magnitude of vector projection proj, F is (Simplify your answer. Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) What does the magnitude of vector projection proj,,F represent? O A. It gives the force required to push the boat down the ramp. O B. It gives the force required to keep the boat from rolling down the ramp.
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