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Suppose that a consulting firm has generated the following information about the economy of H: (i) the current employment in export industries is 50,000; (ii) the current total employment in the city is 150,000; (iii) export employment is expected to grow by 10,000 jobs.
a. Is there enough information to predict the effect of the increase in export employment on total employment?
b. If you have enough information, what is the effect?
c. If there is insufficient information, proceed with the analysis as far as you can and list the additional information you need to complete the analysis.
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- Suppose that a consulting firm has generated the following information about the economy of Growville: (i) The current employment in export industries is 50,000; (ii) The current total employment in the city is 150,000; (iii) Export employment is expected to grow by 10,000 jobs. Is there enough information to accurately predict the effect of the increase in export employment on total employment? If you have enough information, predict the employment effect and illustrate your answer with a graph. If there is insufficient information, proceed with the analysis as far as you can and list the additional information you need to complete the analysis. Illustrate your answer with a graph.Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP when it experiences an increase in export demand. How might the economy increase production of exports to meet this demand, given that the economy is already at full employment?describe what happens when firms and workers underestimate future prices in the economy. what would happen to actual output as opposed to the expected potential output.
- The following graph plots aggregate demand (AD2027AD2027) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Cotopaxi in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADAADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADBADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B. Consider the potential rate of inflation between 2027 and 2028, depending on whether the economy moves from the initial price level of 102 to the…Consider two interest rate levels, and is, and the corresponding total demand curves Z, and Z, in the usual graph. Hint: recall that the usual graph plots the demand curves with demand for goods on the vertical axis and production on the horizontal axis Question: if firms become more sensitive to interest rates in their investment decisions, then..... Select one: a Z, and Z₂ will shift but remain at the same distance. b. Z and Z₂ will shift down by the same amount c. Z and Z₂ will be further apart d.Z, and Z₂ will be nearerThe rise of digital music and the improvement to the DVD format are part of the reasons why the average selling price of standalone DVD recorders will drop in the coming years. The function below gives the projected average selling price (in dollars) of standalone DVD recorders in year t, where t = 0 corresponds to the beginning of 2002.† A(t) = 699 (t + 1)0.94 (0 ≤ t ≤ 5) What was the average selling price of standalone DVD recorders at the beginning of 2003? At the beginning of 2006? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 2003$. 2006$
- Make 1 demand graph and 1 supply graph to plot the data in the table Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: Amount of Real GDP Demanded, Billions Price Level (Price Index) Amount of Real GDP Supplied, Billions $100 300 $450 200 250 400 300 200 300 400 150 200 500 100 100Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers decreases, but producers are not affected. Also in year 2, the cost of lumber used to build homes decreases. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change? a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point B after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point E after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point A after the changeWhich of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? A) A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. B) A general decrease in labor cost for businesses. C) An increase in productivity. D) A federal government increase in spending.
- Suppose that the government believes the economy is not producing goods and services at its optimal level. In an attempt to stimulate the economy, the government increases the quantity of money in the economy by printing more money. This monetary policy the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to product prices. In the short run, the change in prices induces firms to produce goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a level of unemployment. In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to unemployment.Recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…Which of the following is implied by a rightward shift in the economy's AS curve? There is a demand shock. The same output will be produced, but only at a higher price level. At any given price level, a higher level of output will be supplied. At any given price level, a lower level of output will be supplied.