Suppose that a firm produces identical commodities and sell them in two separate markets charging two different prices. The demand for the commodity in two markets are (1) P1 = 100 - Q1 and (2) P2 = 80 - Q2, where P1 and P2 are the price of the product that the firm charges, while Q1 and Q2 are demand in each market. Suppose that the firm's cost of production is C(Q) = 6Q. (1) What is the firm's total profit function in terms of the quantity of output? How much should this firm sell each product in two separate markets to maximize total profits?
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Suppose that a firm produces identical commodities and sell them in two separate markets charging two different prices. The demand for the commodity in two markets are (1) P1 = 100 - Q1 and (2) P2 = 80 - Q2, where P1 and P2 are the
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- Suppose that two European electronics companies, Siemens (Firm S) and Alcatel-Lucent (Firm T), jointly hold a patent on a component used in airport radar systems. - Demand for the component is given by the following function \[ P=1,000-Q \] - The total cost functions of manufacturing and selling the component for the respective firms are \[ \begin{array}{c} T C_{S}=70,000+5 Q_{S}+0.25 Q_{S}^{2} \\ T C_{T}=110,000+5 Q_{T}+0.15 Q_{T}^{2} \end{array} \] Assume that the firms agreed to form cartel and calculate the joint profit.Consider the following market demand function: Q= 20-2P, where P is the market price. Suppose there are two firms- A,B in the market and they have the same cost function: the per unit cost of producing output is 4. The firms compete by choosing quantities. Find the reaction functions for both the firms if they are maximizing profits. What is the profit maximizing output for each firm and corresponding market price? If there was only one firm in the market how would your answer change?Suppose that Kenya Railways serves two major separate customers, namely: urban users and rural users of the railway line. The company can charge different prices to these two customers. Suppose that the total cost for running trips by Kenya Railways is given by the following cost function: C= 25+10Q Where: C = total cost Q = total output of trips made by the railway line The inverse demand functions for the two customers are given as follows: P1 = 40-5Q1 P2 =90-2Q2 Where: p1 = Price charged to urban users; and is number of trips by urban users p2 = Price charged to rural users; and is number of trips by rural users Required: How many trips should Kenya Railway serve in each market and what price should the firm charge in each market? Compute the profits of Kenya Railways without price discrimination From your knowledge of the relationships between various costs of production, fill in the blanks of Table 1 below: Table 1 Q TC…
- Two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2, compete by simultaneously choosing prices. Both firms sell an identical product for which each of 100 consumers has a maximum willingness to pay of $40. Each consumer will buy at most 1 unit, and will buy it from whichever firm charges the lowest price. If both firms set the same price, they share the market equally. Costs are given by c; (q) = 16q;. Because of government regulation, firms can only choose prices which are integer numbers, and they cannot price above $40. Answer the following: a) If Firm 1 chooses pi = 32, Firm 2's best response is to set what price? b) If Firm 2 chooses the price determined in the previous question, Firm 1's best response is to choose what price? c) If Firm 1 chooses pi = 9, Firm 2's best response is a range of prices. What is the lowest price in this range? d) Now suppose both firms are capacity-constrained: Firm 1 can produce at most 42 units, and Firm 2 can produce at most 44 units. If firms set different prices,…Consider a market demand function P=100-0.01Q. There are only two firms in the market and each firm's total cost function is 40q to produce identical products. Suppose Firm 1 is the first mover (leader) and Firm 2 is the follower. What is the optimal level of quantity for Firm 2 in this Stackelberg model? 1000 1500 2000 25000 3000Consider the following problem: Demand: q = 100-p Retailer: marginal cost of selling r = 10 per unit Manufacturer: marginal cost of producing = 40 per unit Neither firm faces any competitor Suppose now that the retailer and the manufacturer are separate firms. Write down the profit function of the manufacturer if it sells to the retailer at w. You solved for the quantity the manufacturer will sell a minute ago, so you can use that in the profit function, and then you will have a profit function for the manufacturer that does not have p, but only has w in it. Solve for the optimal w for the manufacturer to charge and calculate the quantitysold under that w.
- Two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2, compete by simultaneously choosing prices. Both firms sell an identical product for which each of 100 consumers has a maximum willingness to pay of $40. Each consumer will buy at most 1 unit, and will buy it from whichever firm charges the lowest price. If both firms set the same price, they share the market equally. Costs are given by C; (qi) = 16q¡ . Because of government regulation, firms can only choose prices which are integer numbers, and they cannot price above $40. Could you help me with these questions? a) If Firm 1 chooses Pi price? = 32, Firm 2's best response is to set what b) If Firm 2 chooses the price determined in the previous question, Firm 1's best response is to choose what price? c) If Firm 1 chooses p₁ = 9, Firm 2's best response is a range of prices. What is the lowest price in this range?Suppose both cooperatives are price-takers; with PG=12 and PF =10 being the market prices of gold and fish respectively. The cost of producing G units of gold is cg(G,x)=G2+(x−4)2; where x is the quantity of mercury effluent discharged into the dam. The cost of producing F units of fish is cF(F,x)= F2 + xF ; where cF(F,x) is an increasing function of x. a) Determine the profit maximizing level of gold output, profit and level of mercury effluent discharged into the dam. Comment and explain your results. b) What is the fishing cooperative’s profit maximizing level of fish output and profit? Explain your results. c) Suppose the two cooperatives were merged to operate as a single firm; determine the socially optimal level of gold and fish output, mercury effluent and profit. Explain, comment on and contrast your results with those obtained in a and b above. d) Suppose property rights to the dam water are created and assigned to the fishing cooperative. Does this induce efficiency and…Exercise 6.8. Two companies with cost functions C1 (q1 )=5q1 and C2 (q2)= 0.5 q2 ² supply the to the same market. If the inverse market demand function is given by P = 100 - 0,5Q , where Q = q₁ + q₂ , find a) The production level of each firm, the price and the profits if the companies compete according to the Cournot model. (b) The level of production of each undertaking, the price and the profits if the undertakings agree to jointly maximise their profits. Show the results with the help of graphs.
- Suppose that the market demand curve of food delivery service in city A is given by P = 100 − Q, where P is the price and Q is the quantity. Currently there is only one firm. The incumbent’s cost function is given by TC = 40q, where q is the quantity provided by the incumbent. Suppose that there’s a potential entrant with cost function TC = 40qe + 100, where qe is the quantity provided by the entrant. The 100 is the sunk cost for developing the delivery system that is paid upon entering the market. a. If the entrant observes the incumbent providing qi units of service and expects this level to be maintained, what output will the entrant produce? b. At what price will the incumbent sell this output to keep the entrant out of the market?Suppose that there are two fancy hotels on the online booking platform, say W hotel and Ritz Carlton hotel. Each hotel has the capacity of 20 rooms on the New Year Eve. There are 20 families who are planning to stay at Bay Areas. Suppose that you are the manager and you set the price to maximize the hotel profit. The marginal cost of each hotel room = 500 RMB The largest valuation on the hotel room = 2000 RMB valuation decrease by 100RMS. In total, there are 20 families. Discuss with your peers how many rooms you will offer in the market.Pizza Hut and Dominoís are considering to open a shop in a new shopping precinct in Burwood. Suppose both charge $10 for a pizza (price competition is ignored here), and the aggregate local demand for pizza at this price is Q: If both Örms open a shop in the shopping precinct, Q is shared equally between the two shops. On the other hand, if there is only one pizza shop in the shopping precinct, the total demand Q goes to that shop. The total cost function for Pizza Hut is TC P(Q) = 5Q + 6000 and the total cost function for Dominos is TCD(Q) = 5Q+ 6000: Each has two strategies: Open a shop or Not, and they make their decisions simultaneously. The payoff is zero for a firm that does not open a shop in the shopping precinct. Suppose Q= 3000: Construct a 2 X 2 payoff matrix for this entry game between Pizza Hut and Dominoís and Önd the NE of the game. Suppose Q = 2000:Construct a 2x2 payoff matrix for this entry game between Pizza Hut and Dominoís and Önd the NE of the game.…