Suppose that a train blowing a horn at 150 Hz is traveling down the tracks at 35 m/s towards a stationary observer at the station platform. Describe the frequency observed by the person as the train is approaching vs. when it has Less than 150 Hz when approaching; more than 150 Hz when leaving More than 150 Hz when approaching; less than 150 Hz when leaving Less than 150 Hz when approaching and when leaving More than 150 Hz when approaching and when leaving Exactly 150 Hz when approaching and leaving
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
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