Suppose that an economy has the Phillips curve π = π−1 − 0.5( u − 0.06). a. What is the natural rate of unemployment? b. Graph the short-run and long-run relationships between inflation and unemployment. c. How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by 5 percentage points? Using Okun’s law, compute the sacrifice ratio. d. Inflation is running at 10 percent. The Fed wants to reduce it to 5 percent. Give two scenarios that will achieve that goal.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter17: The Short-run Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemployment
Section17.1: The Phillips Curve
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Suppose that an economy has the Phillips curve π = π−1 − 0.5( u − 0.06). a. What is the natural rate of unemployment? b. Graph the short-run and long-run relationships between inflation and unemployment. c. How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by 5 percentage points? Using Okun’s law, compute the sacrifice ratio. d. Inflation is running at 10 percent. The Fed wants to reduce it to 5 percent. Give two scenarios that will achieve that goal.
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