Suppose that an monopolistically competitive restaurant is currently serving 230 meals per day (the output where MR = MC). At th output level, ATC per meal is $10 and consumers are willing to pay $12 per meal. What is the size of this firm's profit or loss? Profit of $ Will there be entry or exit? Entry 460 Will this restaurant's demand curve shift left or right? Left ♥ In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th mea $8. What is the size of the firm's profit? S 540
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- Assume that in short-run equilibrium, a particular monopolistically competitive restaurant (Applebee's) charges $12 for each order of Chicken Parmesan and sells 52 orders per day. The average total cost (ATC) for those 52 orders is $10. How much revenue will the firm take in each day? $ What will be the firm's economic profit or loss on Chicken Parmesan? Next, suppose that other restaurants add/remove chicken parmesan from their menus (entry or exit occurs) and a long-run equilibrium is established. If the Applebees daily Chicken Parmesan orders remain at 52 units, what price will it be able to charge? $ What will be its economic profit or loss?You are hired as a consultant to a monopolisticallycompetitive firm. The firm reports the followinginformation about its price, marginal cost, andaverage total cost. Can the firm possibly bemaximizing profit? If not, what should it do toincrease profit? If the firm is maximizing profit, is themarket in a long-run equilibrium? If not, what willhappen to restore long-run equilibrium?a. P < MC, P > ATCb. P > MC, P < ATCc. P 5 MC, P > ATCd. P > MC, P 5 ATCAssume that in short-run equilibrium, a particular monopolistically competitive firm charges $12 for each unit of its output and sells 52 units of output per day. The average total cost (ATC) for those 52 units is $10.Instruction: Round your answers below to the nearest whole number.How much revenue will the firm take in each day? $ What will be the firm's economic profit or loss? of $ Next, suppose that entry or exit occurs in this monopolistically competitive industry and establishes a long-run equilibrium.If the firm’s daily output remains at 52 units, what price will it be able to charge? $ What will be its economic profit or loss? of $
- For each of the following characteristics, saywhether it describes a perfectly competitive firm, amonopolistically competitive firm, both, or neither.a. sells a product differentiated from that of itscompetitorsb. has marginal revenue less than pricec. earns economic profit in the long rund. produces at the minimum of average total cost inthe long rune. equates marginal revenue and marginal costf. charges a price above marginal costThere is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profitThink about firms such as the Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo who competeagainst each other in the monopolistically competitive market for soft drinks. Eachfirm produces a unique product, but each of these unique products is to some extenta substitute for the soft drinks produced by rival companies.Now imagine a situation where the firms within such a market are facing suchextreme competition that they are unable to make an operating profit. Characterisethis situation diagrammatically and explain what will happen to the market, payingparticular attention to the exit or entry of firms out of (or into) the market.
- The American market for shoes is a good example of monopolistic competition. In a situation where Adidas is earning a large economic profit in the short-run, Nikemay try to increase their advertising to capture some of that business, If Nike is successful in their campaign, what would happen to the demand curve for Adidas and the price at which they can sell?O a. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price rises.O b. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price falls.O c. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price walls.O d. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price rises.Oe. Nike cannot affect the demand for Adidas since this is a monopolistically competitive market.In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure? Please apply the specific tools from managerial economics to the case analysisIn 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera.Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firms.
- In 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera. Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firmsIn 2006, the five leading suppliers of digital cameras in the United States were Canon,Sony, Kodak, Olympus, and Samsung. The combined market share of these five firmswas 60.9 percent. The leading firm was Canon, with a market share of 18.7 percent. Theown price elasticity for Canon’s cameras was –4.0 and the market elasticity of demandwas –1.6. Suppose that in 2006, the average retail price of a Canon digital camera was$240 and that Canon’s marginal cost was $180 per camera.1. Based on the above information, discuss industry concentration, demand and market conditions, and the pricing behavior of Canon in 2006 and explain how the industry environment significantly influence the performance of the digital camera firms.2. Suppose you were the CEO of Kodak, what would you do to avoid its business failure? Please apply the specific tools from managerial economics to the case analysTwo firms facing a demand curve are P = 50 -5Qwhere Q = Q1 + Q2. The cost functions of the two firms are:C1(Q1) = 20 + 10Q1C2(C2) = 10 + 12Q2Based on this information:a. Suppose both companies have entered the industry, then what is the price?and the profit-maximizing amount for the two firms under conditionsperfectly competitive market?b. What is the quantity, price and profit of the two firms ifcompanies collude in pricing?c. What are the quantities, prices, and profits of the two firms if theydo the Cournot strategy, and draw the reaction curves of the twothe company?d. What are the quantity, price, and profit of the two firms if theycarry out the stakeberg strategy.