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- If the random variable T is the time to failure of a commercial product and the values of its probability den-sity and distribution function at time t are f(t) and F(t), then its failure rate at time t is given by f(t)1 − F(t). Thus, thefailure rate at time t is the probability density of failure attime t given that failure does not occur prior to time t.(a) Show that if T has an exponential distribution, thefailure rate is constant. (b) Show that if T has a Weibull distribution (see Exer-cise 23), the failure rate is given by αβt β−1.If Y is a continuous, uniformly distributed random variable over the interval(4,10), then the value of the PDF between 4 and 10 is?Suppose X is a random variable taking values in the interval [0,2] with probability density function f(x) = 1-x/2. What is the variance of X?
- The operator of a pumping station has observed that demand for water during early afternoon hours has an approximately exponential distribution with mean 1000 cfs (cubic feet per second). b) What water-pumping capacity should the station maintain during early afternoons so that the probability that demand will be below the capacity on a randomly selected day is 0.995? c) Of the three randomly selected afternoons, what is the probability that on at least two afternoons the demand will exceed 700 cfs?Suppose that X is a continuous unknown all of whose values are between -5 and 5 and whose PDF, denoted f, is given by f ( x ) = c ( 25 − x^2 ) , − 5 ≤ x ≤ 5 , and where c is a positive normalizing constant. What is the expected value of X^2?Find the probability that the range of a random sample of size 4 from theuniform distribution having the pdf f(x) = 1, 0 < x < 1, zero elsewhere, is lessthan 12 .