Suppose that the economy's production function is: Y = (K) 0.5 (AN) 0.5, that the savings rate s is equal to 16%, and that the rate of depreciation d is equal to 10%. Suppose further that the number of workers grows at 2% per year and that the rate of technological progress is 4% per year. a) Find the steady state values of the variables listed below: i) The capital stock per effective worker. ii) Output per effective worker. iii) The growth rate of output per effective worker. iv) The growth rate of output per worker. v) The growth rate of output. b) Suppose that the rate of technological progress doubles to 8% per year. Recompute the answers in part a). Explain the differences. c) Now suppose that the rate of technological progress is still equal to 4% per year, but the number of workers now grows at 6% per year. Recompute the answer to part a). Are people better off in part a) or c)? Explain.
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- Suppose that the economy is summarized by the following: Technology (Production Function): Yt = 10 (Kt)0.3 (Lte)0.7 Consumption function: Ct = 0.8Yt Depreciation rate: 8% (i.e. δ= 0.08) Population growth: 2% (i.e. n = 0.02) Technological growth: 4% (i.e. g = 0.04) 1. Assuming that in 2013 the US economy is in the steady state and L2013 = Le2013 = 8, what is the value of ke2014, ye2014, ce2014 , k2014, y2014, and c2014 ?Consider an economy’s production function is Y=K^1/3 N^2/3 and that both the saving rate and the depreciation rate are equal to 0.15. A. What is the steady-state level of capital per worker? B. What is the steady-state level of output per worker? Now suppose that the economy has reached its steady-state in period t, and then, in period t+1, the saving rate doubles to 0.30. The depreciation rate remains constant at 0.15. C. Solve for the new steady-state levels of capital per worker and output per worker. D. Calculate the path of capital per worker and output per worker over the first three periods after the change in the saving rate.Consider an economy described by the production function: Y = F(K, L) = K^0,3L^0,7 A. What is the per-worker production function? B. Assuming no population growth or technological progress, find the steady-state capital stock per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker as a function of the saving rate and the depreciation rate.
- 9 Based on the production function Y = AKaG1-a (with G representing public expenditure, and the remaining variables and parameters representing usual values), show, using the necessary assumptions the value of the tax amount that maximizes the economic growth rate. Then, represent graphically the situation.7. 1. Consider a neoclassical growth economy described by the following.•Yt = K0.3t ·L0.7t (aggregate production function)•s = 0.35 (saving rate)•δ = 0.10 (depreciation rate)•n = 0.01 (population growth rate)•L1 = 120 (initial population)•K1 = 160 (initial capital stock)•g = 0 (technological growth rate)Compute K, Y , k, y, and c for the first three periods. Please report numerical answersto two decimal points. (a) K1 = ; Y1 = ; k1 = ; y1 = ; c1 =(b) K2 = ; Y2 = ; k2 = ; y2 = ; c2 =(c) K3 = ; Y3 = ; k3 = ; y3 = ; c3 =An economy has the per-worker production function yt=f(kt)=4kt)0.4, where yt is the output per worker and kt is the capital-labor ratio. The depreciation rate is 0.15, and the population growth rate is 0.04. Saving is St=0.5Yt, where St is total national saving and Yt is total output. The slope of the per worker production function is given by f' (kt)=1.6kt-0.6 . What is the steady state value of capital-labor ratio, k*? Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.
- Question 3Consider an economy described by the production function:Y = F(K, L) = K0.3 L0.7 a. What is the per-worker production function?b. Assuming no population growth or technological progress, find the steady-state capital stock per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker as a function of the saving rate and the depreciation rate.c. Assume that the depreciation rate is 10 percent per year. Make a table showing steadystate capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker for saving ratesof 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent, 30 percent, and so on. (You will need a calculator with an exponent key for this.) What saving rate maximizes output per worker? What saving rate maximizes consumption per worker?Suppose a company discovers a breakthrough lubricant that reduces the amount of wear on mechanical systems. How will this affect the nation's steady-state level of capital per worker and income per worker? Use either a graph or equation to support your answer.The saving rate (gross domestic saving as a % of GDP) in Australia, a small open economy, was 15% in 2011 while the investment rate (domestic investment as a % of GDP) was 25%. As a result, there was net outflow of capital from Australia in 2011. Is this true, false or uncertain? Please provide your explaination.
- Consider an economy with a Cobb-Douglas production function with α = 1/3 that begins in steady state with a growth rate of technological progress of g of 2 percent. Consider what happens when g increases to 3 percent. (a) What is the growth rate of output per worker before the change? What happens to this growth rate in the long run? (b) Perform a growth accounting exercise for the economy, decomposing the growth rate in output per capita into components contributed by capital per capita growth and technology growth. What is the contribution of the change in g to output per capita growth according to this formula? (c) In what sense is the growth accounting result in part b producing a misleading picture of this experiment? Explain why this is the case.Suppose a Solow economy is initially at its steady state k∗, and suddenly is hit by a decrease in the depreciation rate δ, from δ to δ1. This change does not alter any of the other exogenous parameters in the model Depict this situation in a graph What happens to steady state level of capital per capita in this situation? What happens to the level of capital per capita over time? Depict this in a graph and explain intuitively.Assuming an economy is at steady state, with the use of an appropriate diagram withdescriptions illustrate the impact of a reduction in the saving rate on capital perworker and output per worker.