Suppose that the IS curve and monetary policy curve are given, respectively, by Y=250-2r and 1 r=-ñ. Solve for the aggregate demand curve. Oл=500-2Y OT=400-2Y *=500--Y 2
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- Suppose that the IS curve and monetary policy curve are given, respectively, by Y=200-4r and r=-n. 4 Solve for the aggregate demand curve. 1 100-Y 2 *=200- Y 0-1/2 x --Y 2 *= 200- =400--Y 0-1/y 4Suppose that government spending is increased at the same time when an autonomous monetary policy tightening occurs. What will happen to the position of the aggregate demand curve?Suppose that the IS curve and monetary policy curve are given, respectively, by Y=200-2r and 1 r=-n. 4 Solve for the aggregate demand curve. *=100-4Y 1 100-Y LY 4 =400-2Y 1 y =400-Y 4
- Consider the economy represented by the aggregate supply-aggregate demand graph below, which is initially at a short-run equilibrium at point A. How could monetary policy be used to improve the economy? Price level (GDP deflator. 2009-100) Pi IRASI SRASI AD₂ GDP GDP* Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) Contractionary monetary policy could be used to increase economic growth. Expansionary monetary policy could be used to decrease prices. Expansionary monetary policy could be used to increase GDP to its potential. Contractionary monetary policy could be used to lower unemployment.Briefly explain whether each of the following statements is true or false 3. In the AD-AS model, monetary policy can stabilize both the price level and real GDP following a shock to aggregate demand.Can you explain, using our general equilibrium theory in the IS-LM and AD-AS curves, why the independence of the Federal Reserve is important for conducting its monetary policy right?
- Which of the following is NOT an example of monetary policy to restrict aggregate demand? a)Raising interest rates b)Reducing money supply c)Rationing credit d)Increasing income taxAn increase in the interest rate discourages private firms from making new investments in factories. How does the sensitivity of investment to changes in the interest rate affect the amount by which monetary policy influences aggregate-demand?Use the AD-AS model to illustrate what the impact of an expansionary monetary policyinstrument will be on the general price level and the level of realproduction and income in the economy.
- Monetary Policy: End of Chapter Problems 9. An economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium with an unemployment rate of 5% when the government passes a law requiring the central bank to use monetary policy to lower the unemployment rate to 3% and keep it there. The central bank can achieve this goal in the short run by pursuing an expansionary - monetary policy. In the accompanying diagrams, shift the AD, LRAS, and/or SRAS curves and move the equilibrium point to its new position to illustrate the short-run and long-run changes when the central bank pursues this policy. Aggregate price level 10 9 10 T 10 Ka 23 Economy in the Short Run LRAS Real GDP www E SR AD about us N 47 SRAS 05 Aggregate price level P3 contact W Economy in the Long Run Real GDP EPIC LRAS SRAS ADExplain in detail how policy rate affects aggregate demand through a monetary transmission mechanism.is one of the reasons aggregate demand decreases when interest rates increases is because people earn more money by keeping it in the bank?