Suppose that the profit function for a product can be calculated as follows: Profit(300-C1-C2) *X)-10000 Where X-labor cost/unit Y= parts cost /unit D= Demand Assume that labor costs could range from $38.4 to $46.3 per unit, and parts cost range from $78.9 to $91.1 per unit, and annual demand could range from 14.2 to 279 units what is the best-case scenario profit?
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- Wonopoly and natural resource prices Suppose that a firm is the sole owner of a stock of a natural resource. a. How should the analysis of the maximization of the discounted profits from selling this resource (Equation 17.63 be modified to take this fact into account? b. Suppose that the demand for the resource in question had a constant elasticity form q(t)=a[p(t)]b . How would this change the price dynamics shown in Equation 17.67? c. How would the answer to Problem 17.7 be changed if the entire crude oil supply were owned by a single firm?Break-Even The total revenue function for Frenchdoor refrigerators is given by R = 550x dollars, andthe total cost function for this same product is givenby C = 10,000 + 30x + x2, where C is measured indollars. For both functions, the input x is the numberof refrigerators produced and sold.a. Form the profit function for the refrigerators fromthe two given functions. b. What is the profit when 18 refrigerators areproduced and sold?c. What is the profit when 32 refrigerators areproduced and sold?d. How many refrigerators must be sold to breakeven on this product?A 62 metre length of rope is cut into pieces whose lengths are in arithmetic progressionwitha common difference of d metres. Given that the lengths of the shortest and thelongest pieces are 0.5 and 3.5 metres respectively, find d.(C) For a firm’s product, the demand function isp = 72 2 0.04qand the average cost function isc¯ =500q+ 30 At what level of output would profit be maximized?
- The cost, in millions of dollars, of building a three-story high school in NewYork State was estimated to be: 2C x x x x 1.7 0.14 0.0001 20 400where x is the number of thousands of square feet. Suppose that you arecontemplating building a for-profit three-story high school and estimate thatyour total revenue will be $0.2 million dollars per thousand square feet.(a) What is minimum area for a three-story high school in New YorkState, that this model covers? (b) What is the variable cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (c) What is the fixed cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (d) Determine the profit function,P x( ), for building a three-story highschool in New York State? . (e) Determine,P(250) , for building a three-story high school in New YorkState, and interpret the result. (f) How many thousands of square feet should a three-story high schoolbuilding in New York State be in order to break even?Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) Required. Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market.? 2. Now consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in the two markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit…Appleway Industries produces apple juice and sells it in a competitive market. The firm’s manager must determine how much juice to produce before he knows what the market (competitive) price will be. Economists estimate that there is a 30 percent chance the market price will be $2 per gallon and a 70 percent chance it will be $1 when the juice hits the market. If the firm’s cost function is C = 200 + 0.0005Q2, how much juice should be produced to maximize expected profits? What are the expected profits of Appleway Industries?
- Question Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) Now consider two cases (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in the two markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging the same price in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price, output, and the total profits? c. Analyze, with graphs, the two alternative pricing strategies…A local company is planning to manufacture and market a four-slice toaster. For this toaster, the research department’s estimates are aweekly demand of 300 toasters at a price of $25 per toaster and a weekly demand of 400 toasters at a price of $20. The financial department’s estimates are fixed weekly costs of$5,000 and variable costs of $5 per toaster. a) Assume that the relationship between price ? and demand ? is linear. Use the research department’s estimates to express ? as a function of ? and determine the domain of the function. b) Using your knowledge from Finite Math, determine the Revenue function in terms of ?. c) Determine the Marginal Revenue at 2 different production levels for example 250 and 500 units. Interpret these results. (HINT: Consider what a positive or negative first derivative implies) d) Assume that the cost function is linear. Use the financial department’s estimates to express the cost function interms of ?. e) Determinethe Marginal costand interpret the…A company manufacturing laundry sinks has fixed costs of $100 per day but has totalcosts of $2,500 per day when producing 15 sinks. The company has a daily demand functionof q = 360 − p, where q is the number if laundry sinks demanded and p is te price ofa laundry sink. ) If production increases continuously, what is likely to be the average cost per sink? How many laundry sinks will the company need to produce in order to maximise it′s profits? What is the maximum profit?
- Revenue and Cost The total revenue function for LED TVs is given by R = 1050x dollars, and the total cost function for the TVs isC = 10,000 + 30x + x2dollars, where x is thenumber of TVs that are produced and sold.a. Which function is quadratic, and which is linear? b. Form the profit function for the TVs from thesetwo functions.c. Is the profit function a linear function, a quadraticfunction, or neither of these?. An electricity producer has a constant marginal cost of production equal to $40 per megawatt. The residual demand for its electricity is given by P (q) = a−bq, where P is the price and q is the quantity of power generated by this producer. The producer knows the slope, b, but he vertical intercept of the residual demand curve, a is unknown. Assume A and B are greater than zero. If you get stuck, you may answer any of the following questions for special case where a = 80 And b = 0.5 for partial credit. (a) What is the marginal revenue, M R(q), for this producer? b) What is the optimal q for this producer? (c) What is the electricity producer’s optimal price? (d) What is the electricity producer’s optimal bid in a uniform price Auction? e) Suppose b is equal to zero. Would the producer have an incentive to submit a bid above its marginal cost? Explain.Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) a. Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market.
