Suppose that the required reserve ratio is equal to 10%. If the currency-to-deposit ratio is fixed at 20%, what is the money multiplier? If the monetary base is $100 million, what is the money supply?

Suppose that the required reserve ratio is equal to 10%. If the currency-to-deposit ratio is fixed at 20%, what is the money multiplier? If the monetary base is $100 million, what is the money supply?

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter29: The Monetary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3QCMC

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Concept explainers

Required Reserve and Excess Reserve Analysis

A required reserve is an amount of cash that banks must keep with themselves, which is certain percentage of the deposits made by their customers. Required reserve is a percentage of the bank's deposits that the respective bank must have on each overnight. The percentage rate is set and determined by the nation’s central bank. It is important to have such funds accumulated to meet its uncertain obligations, sudden liabilities and withdrawals. Required reserve is also known as reserve ratio. Reserve ratio is an important tool to control the money supply.

Question

Suppose that the required reserve ratio is equal to
10%. If the currency-to-deposit ratio is fixed at
20%, what is the money multiplier? If the
monetary base is $100 million, what is the money
supply?

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