Suppose that (Yi , Xi) satisfy the least square assumptions of a simple linear regression and that ( ) 2 0, i N and is independent of Xi. A sample size of n = 30 yields 2 2 , ˆ 43.2 61.5 , 1,... ,30 0.54, 1.52 (10.2) (7.4) Y X i SER i i = + = = = R Where the numbers in parenthesis are the homoskedastic-only standard errors for the regression coefficients. i. Construct a 99% confidence interval for 0 ii. Test 0 1 1 1 H H : 55 versus : 55 = at the 5% leve.
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Suppose that (Yi , Xi) satisfy the least square assumptions of a simple linear regression and
that ( ) 2 0, i N and is independent of Xi. A sample size of n = 30 yields 2 2
,
ˆ 43.2 61.5 , 1,... ,30 0.54, 1.52
(10.2) (7.4)
Y X i SER i i = + = = = R
Where the numbers in parenthesis are the homoskedastic-only standard errors for the regression
coefficients.
i. Construct a 99% confidence interval for
0
ii. Test
0 1 1 1 H H : 55 versus : 55 =
at the 5% leve.
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?Consider the fitted values from a simple linear regression model with intercept: yˆ = 5 + 6x. Assume that the total number of observations is n = 302. In addition, the R-squared of the regression is R2 = 0.6 and Pn i=1(xi − x¯) 2 = 15, where ¯x is the sample mean of x. Under the classical Gauss-Markov assumptions, a) What is the standard error of the estimated slope coefficient?Prove that the slope of the sample regression function (B2) is the blur of the assumption s of gauss Marko theorem are satisfied make sure to show all the steps and the underlying assumptions
- Years of Work Experience and number of Job Offers of 10 job-seekers were as follows: Work Exp. 4 2 5 3 7 12 2 5 4 9 No. of Offers 7 1 8 4 13 19 3 11 9 15 a. Fit the regression equation of No. of Job Offers on Years of Work Experience. b. What will be the predicted number of offers for an applicant with 6 years of experience? c. Verify the relationship between the number of job offers and years of work experience using at least two relevant methodsThe least-squares regression line relating two statistical variables is given as = 24 + 5x. Compute the residual if the actual (observed) value for y is 38 when x is 2. 4 38 28)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.86, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 86000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 14000. From this information, what is MSE/MST? .5000 NONE OF THE OTHERS .2000 .3000 .4000
- 9)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.79, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 79000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 21000. From this information, what is the adjusted R-square? .8 .7 NONE OF THE OTHERS .6 .5A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2 for a sample of N=10N=10 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test statistics to assess the significance of the regression model and partial slopes. Use a significance level α=0.01α=0.01. X1X1 X2X2 YY 58.8 29.9 63.1 64.1 57.3 40.1 51.4 35.3 46.2 77.1 88.5 30 60.6 67.5 16.2 68.3 63.4 62 44.8 6.6 77.6 49 29.3 65.5 55.5 25.8 62.5 57.5 30.2 62 R2=R2= F=F= P-value for overall model = t1=t1= for b1b1, P-value = t2=t2= for b2b2, P-value = What is your conclusion for the overall regression model (also called the omnibus test)? The overall regression model is statistically significant at α=0.01α=0.01. The overall regression model is not statistically significant at α=0.01α=0.01. Which of the regression coefficients are statistically different from zero? neither regression coefficient is…17) Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 41 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual…
- A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2 for a sample of N=11N=11 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test statistics to assess the significance of the regression model and partial slopes. Use a significance level α=0.05α=0.05. X1X1 X2X2 YY 52.3 45.6 49.1 55.9 48.7 53.1 46.5 47.4 45.9 52 45.6 59.8 48.9 45.5 52.6 46.2 35.1 71.2 28.8 32.6 33.5 40.7 41 40.3 43.7 40 65.8 47 37.8 52.8 34.2 28 53.5 R2=R2= (Not the adjusted R2R2) FF test statistic = P-value for overall model = test statistic for b1b1 p-value for the two-tailed test = test statistic for b2b2 p-value for the two-tailed test = What is your conclusion for the overall regression model at the 0.05 alpha level (also called the omnibus test)? The overall regression model is statistically significant at α=0.05α=0.05. The overall…A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2for a sample of N=13N=13 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test statistics to assess the significance of the regression model and partial slopes. Use a significance level α=0.02α=0.02. X1X1 X2X2 YY 40.6 66.7 59 27.2 72.4 42.3 65 56.2 69.1 17.3 71.2 25.4 30 65.6 40.9 41.2 59.1 44.8 68.5 44.3 40.6 79.5 37.3 54.7 55.6 58 66.3 59.4 46.1 27.2 62.9 42.4 30.9 67.2 44.5 39.5 22.6 64.3 18.4 R2= F= P-value for overall model = t1= for b1, P-value = t2= for b2, P-value = What is your conclusion for the overall regression model (also called the omnibus test)? The overall regression model is statistically significant at α=0.02. The overall regression model is not statistically significant at α=0.02. Which of the regression coefficients are statistically different from zero? neither…Consider the fitted values from a simple linear regression model with intercept: yˆ = 7 + 4x. Assume that the total number of observations is n = 20. In addition, the explained sum of squares is SSE = 10 and the residual sum of squares is SSR = 30. Under the classical Gauss-Markov assumptions R^2 = 0.75, What is the value of the adjusted R2?
