Suppose that you can earn $16 per hour before taxes and can work up to 80 hours per week. Consider two income tax rates, 10% and 20%. a. On the same diagram, draw the two weekly consumption-leisure budget constraints reflecting the two different tax rates. b. Draw a set of representative indifference curves such that the income effect of the tax increase outweighs the substitution effect. c. Draw a set of representative indifference curves such that the substitution effect of the tax increase outweighs the income effect.

Suppose that you can earn $16 per hour before taxes and can work up to 80 hours per week. Consider two income tax rates, 10% and 20%. a. On the same diagram, draw the two weekly consumption-leisure budget constraints reflecting the two different tax rates. b. Draw a set of representative indifference curves such that the income effect of the tax increase outweighs the substitution effect. c. Draw a set of representative indifference curves such that the substitution effect of the tax increase outweighs the income effect.

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11PA

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If people do not have a complete mental picture of total utility for every level of consumption, how can they find their utility-maximizing consumption choice?
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John’s preferences for apples (A) and berries (B) are represented by U(A,B)= A+2B . Apples cost £2 and berries £1. Given that John’s monthly income is £30 answer the following questions: What type of goods are apples and berries for John? What is the proportion to which John is willing to exchange apples for berries? Illustrate and solve graphically John’s utility maximization problem. If his income increases every month by £10, how will John’s consumption choice be affected? Illustrate graphically the income expansion path and the Engel curve for each good. How will an increase in the price of berries to £6 affect John’s optimal consumption choice? (John’s income is £30) Graph John’s demand curve for each good. Assume that John wins a voucher of £20, redeemable only in apples. How would this affect John’s utility? (Assume that prices and income are as described initially) Assume that John is presented with two options: an apple voucher of £20 or just £6 to spend on any good he wants.…