Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the city of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £2,000, and one British pound will be worth $3.10. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, say, £1,500, but the pound will be stronger, say, $3.20/£. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60 percent probability and a slowdown with a 40 percent probability. a. Estimate your exposure (b) to the exchange risk. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) Exposure b. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to exchange rate uncertainty. Variance
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- Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the City of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that, if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £18 and one British pound will be worth $1.25. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, i.e., £23 million, but the pound will be stronger, i.e., $1.37/£. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60% probability and a slow-down with the remaining probability. Estimate the Covariance between P and S (X.XXXX)Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $1,000,000, and the exchange rate will be $1.58 per pound. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $500,000, and the exchange rate will be $1.78 per pound. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 70 percent probability and a recession with a 30 percent probability. Required: a. Estimate your exposure to the exchange risk. b. Compute the variance of the pound value of your American equity position that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty. c-1. How would you hedge this exposure? c-2. If you hedge, what is the variance of the pound value of the hedged position?Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $1001, and the exchange rate will be $1.28/£. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $792, and the exchange rate will be $1.45/£. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 70 percent probability and a recession with the remaining probability.Estimate the Covariance between P and S
- Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $933, and the exchange rate will be $1.32/£. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $788, and the exchange rate will be $1.39/£. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 50 percent probability and a recession with the remaining probability.Estimate the Covariance between P and S (X.XXX)Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $946, and the exchange rate will be $1.34/£. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $768, and the exchange rate will be $1.39/£. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 80 percent probability and a recession with the remaining probability. Estimate the expected value of the spot rate (in £ X.XXXX)Suppose you are working for a company based in Ireland (where the euro is used). This company exports product to the UK, but invoices its prices in euros (instead of pounds). Suppose you believe the euro will appreciate versus the pound over the coming year. Would that impact the profitability of your company this year? If not, explain. If so, explain how (and the type of risk you’re facing.
- Suppose you want to buy a German car, which costs €55,000. What will be price of this car in the United States if the exchange rate is €0.90 per U.S. dollar? What will happen to the price if the exchange rate increases to €0.95 per U.S. dollar?Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up inSilicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equityposition. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $1, 000, 000, and the exchange rate will be $1.66 per pound. If the American economy experiences arecession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $500, 000, and the exchangerate will be $1.86 per pound. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a70 percent probability and a recession with a 30 percent probability. Required: a. Estimate yourexposure to the exchange risk. b. Compute the variance of the pound value of your American equityposition that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty. c-1. How would you hedge thisexposure? c-2. If you hedge, what is the variance of the pound value of the hedged position?Suppose you have been hired by President Emmanuel Macron of France as an economic policy consultant. In order to finance an increase in unemployment benefits, the French government needs to raise €10 billion in additional tax revenue. President Macron is considering two policies to achieve this goal: a new tax on gasoline or a new tax on bequests (money left to your children or other heirs). Which of these two policies would be the most economically efficient? Why? Explain why the policy you recommended in a.) might be politically unpopular. Dismayed by your assessment, President Macron proposes a third alternative: a broad decrease in current taxes. Explain why this could increase tax revenue for the French government, but it is unlikely to work in practice.
- Abigail lives in the UK and earns 40,000 pounds sterling per year. Her friend Barry lives in Japan and earns 8 million Japanese yen per year. The cost of a standardised consumption basket is 400 pounds sterling in the UK and 100,000 yen in Japan. The nominal exchange rate is Xy/s = 200, that is, one pound sterling can be exchanged for 200 Japanese yen Is the pound sterling overvalued or undervalued compared to the Japanese yen? Explain you calculations..If the U.S. economy experiences growth in the future, the property will be worth $50,000,000 and the exchange course of 1 dollar will be 0.83 euro. If the U.S. economy slows down, the property will be worth $40,000,000, but the U.S. dollar will be stronger and worth 0.89 euro. The probability of the U.S. economy to experience growth is 40% while a slow-down will happen with a 60% probability. Estimate your exposure b to the exchange risk. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty. Discuss which strategies you could suggest to your client to manage economic exposure.arpet Baggers Inc. is proposing to construct a new bagging plant in a country in Europe. The two prime candidates are Germany and Switzerland. The forecasted cash flows from the proposed plants are as follows: The spot exchange rate for euros is $1.3/€, while the rate for Swiss francs is CHF 1.5/$. The interest rate is 5% in the United States, 4% in Switzerland, and 6% in the euro countries. The financial manager has suggested that, if the cash flows were stated in dollars, a return in excess of 10% would be acceptable. Should the company go ahead with either project? What is the NPV of the projects? If it must choose between them, which should it take? The table is attached to this question. Be comprehensive when Justifying your answer. Thank you.