Suppose the economy currently has an inflation rate of 7%. Moreover, the slope of the economy's Phillips Curve is 1/2. Over the next 3 years, short-run output is +4 percent, O percent, and -2 percent. Based on this information you know that t he inf etion be th:.
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- Would you expect to see long-run data trace out a stable downward-sloping Phillips curve?Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.Suppose the public believes that a newly announcedanti-inflation program will work and so lowers itsexpectations of future inflation. What will happen toaggregate output and the inflation rate in the short run?
- Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China. With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationAssume that inflation falls significantly below expectations. Diagramboth the short-run and long-run effects on employment using a PhillipsCurve diagram. What changes in this model to allow the return to long-runequilibrium?After graduating from college in 2020, Art Major's starting salary is $40757.0040757.00. Suppose Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, or an escalator clause, in his labor contract so that he will be able to maintain this same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2021 and 2022. Using the information in the table, how much will Art Major earn in 2021 and 2022 if his salary keeps up with inflation? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Year CPI 2020 101.77 2021 106.80 2022 109.35 What is Art Major's salary in 2021? $ What is Art Major's salary in 2022? $
- Suppose that an economy has a phillips curve π=π₋₁ -0.5(u-0.08) a) what is the natural rate of unemployement? b) how much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by 5% points? using okun's Law, compute the sacrifice ratio. c) inflation is runnuing 10%. the fed wants to reduce it to 5%. give two scenarios that will achieve that goal.According to adaptive expectations, what happensto the inflation rate and the unemploymentrate in the following situations?a. Initially, the economy is operating at thenatural rate of 6 percent unemployment.The anticipated rate of inflation is6 percent, and the actual rate is also6 percent.b. In the next period, there is an unexpected risein the inflation rate to 10 percent.c. In the next period, there is an unexpected risein the inflation rate to 12 percent.“Households decide to save a larger share of their income will shift aggregatedemand curve upward because higher saving will boost investment which inturn increase the demand for investment goods.” Do you agree with thestatement? Explain your choice. e. Graphically derive short run Phillips curve with the help of aggregate demand and supply model.
- My question is (c). Basically, AS curve becoming steeper can be reflected by the value of v bar increases, showing that inflation is more sensitive to SR AD shock. However, this is no impact on AS shock theoretically, as AS shock relates to the change of o bar. So I guess maybe the provided solution is wrong, could u please check it for me? Thanks a lot!Which of the following does NOT accurately describe inflation rates? Question 3Answer a. They can be positive, negative or equal to zero b. They can be derived from Consumer Price Index c. They capture the persistent changes in the general price levels d. They magnify the values of real GDPSuppose that an economy has the Phillips curvep=p-1 - O.S(u - 0.06),a) What is the natural rate of unemployment?b) Graph the short-run and long-run relationships between inflation and unemployment.c) How much cyclical unemployment is necessary to reduce inflation by S percentage points?d) Using Okun's law, compute the sacrifice ratio e.e)Inflation is running at 10 percent. The Fed wants to reduce it to 5 percent. Give Iwoscenarios that will achieve that goal.
