Suppose the economy is in long-runequilibrium. If there is a sharp decline inthe stock market combined with atemporary increase in oil price, then wewould expect that in the short run,a. real GDP will rise and the price levelmight rise, fall, or stay the same.b. real GDP will fall and the price levelmight rise, fall, or stay the same.c. the price level will rise, and real GDPmight rise, fall, or stay the same.d. the price level will fall, and real GDPmight rise, fall, or stay the same.20. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. If there is a sharp decline in the stock market combined with a temporary increase in oil price.then we would expect that in the short run,real GDP will rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same.real GDP will fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same.c.the price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same.d.the price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same.

In this scenario, we are considering two events: a sharp decline in the stock market and a temporary…

Answered: Suppose the economy is in long-run…

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

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Which of the following will NOT shift the ADT curve? O a. A rise in government spending O b. A rise in exports Ос. A rise in interest rates O d. A rise in consumer confidence
Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exports
The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.
Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
How does an increase in the price level affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run? OA In the long run, an increase in the price level will increase real GDP OB In the long run, an increase in the price level decreases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OC. In the long run, an increase in the price level increases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OD. Changes in the price level do not affect the level of GDP in the long run. CIDS Price level (GDP deflator) 123 113- 103- Long-Run Aggregate Supply LRAS2 LRAS2 LRAS23 Real GDP (trillions of $)
You are hired by the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) as an economic consultant.The chairperson of the CEA tells you that she believes the current unemployment rate istoo high. The unemployment rate can be reduced if aggregate output increases. She wantsto know what policy to pursue to increase aggregate output by 300 billion TL. The bestestimate she has for the MPC is 0.8. Which of the following policies should yourecommend?a) Increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.b) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL.c) Reduce taxes by 75 billion TL and to increase government purchases by 75 billion TL.d) Reduce the budget deficit by 300 billion TL
"The following chart indicates the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) schedules of decision- makers for the current period. Both buyers and sellers previ- ously anticipated that the price level during the current period would be P 105 a. Indicate the quantity of GDP that will be produced during this period. b. Will it be a long-run equilibrium level of GDP? Why or why not? c. What will the relationship between the actual and natural rates of unemployment be during the period? Explain 20 your answer.
What is your prediction for the economy when you observe that inventories are taking an unplanned dive? You predict that there will be OA. an expansion O B. a trough O C. a business cycle O D. a recession
1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
Consider the basic AD/AS macro model in long-run equilibrium that experiences a positive AD shock. In the short run, the price level and output In the long run, the price level and output O a. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; decreases further. O b. Decreases; decreases; decreases further; returns to potential output. O c. Increases; increases; increases further; increases further. O d. Increases; decreases; increases further; returns to potential output. O e. Increases; increases; increases further; returns to potential output.
This graph represents aggregate demand and aggregate supply with the economy in long-run equilibrium. PRICE LEVEL LRAS SRAS AD OUTPUT 6. Which of the following statements best explains the mechanism by which the economy will eventually return to long-run equilibrium after the decrease in transfer payments? Assume no other changes in government spending and taxation programs. O A. The reduction in the inflation rate due to the decrease in aggregate demand causes businesses to lower their expectations about the price level. This leads firms to produce more, shifting the short-run aggregate supply curve to the right, returning the economy to its natural rate of output. B. The reduction in the inflation rate due to the decrease in aggregate supply causes businesses to increase investment, shifting the aggregate demand curve to the right, returning the economy to its natural rate of output. C. The reduction in the inflation rate due to the increase in aggregate demand causes businesses to…

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