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- In 2009, the U.S. economy was in a severe recession. The Federal Reserve had lowered the federal funds rate to about 0 percent, but still wanted to stimulate the economy more. The inflation rate in 2009 was about –1%, but households’ and businesses’ inflation expectations for the upcoming year were higher and positive, about 1.5%. a)First, do households’ and businesses’ investment demand depend on the ex ante or ex post real interest rate? Briefly explain why. b)Draw an IS-MP diagram that’s consistent with the state of the U.S. economy in 2009. Make sure that your IS and MP curves intersect in a place that is consistent with the setup of the problem, above. In particular, do your IS and MP curves intersect on the flat part of the MP curve, or the upward-sloping part? And do your IS and MP curves intersect at a positive real interest rate or a negative real interest rate? c)Suppose that the U.S. Congress and President pass a fiscal stimulus package that increases government spending.…A closed economy is represented by: Y = C+1+G C = 20+0.85YD G = 300 YD = Y-T T = 0.2Y I = 165-36i Md = 0.5Y-100i M3 = 750 a)Calculate equilibrium values of income and interest rate b)Calculate equilibrium values of income and interest rate if public expenditures increase by 8, enhanced by public debt c)Calculate equilibrium values of income and interest rate if public expenditures increase by 8 is enhance by money supply d)Provide a graphical representation of your resultsExplain, why is reducing the interest rate not necessarily enough to stimulate investment spending?
- The higher the interest sensitivity of investment the a. less effective are both monetary and fiscal policies. b. less effective is monetary policy and the more effective is fiscal policy. c. less effective is fiscal policy and the more effective is monetary policy. d. more effective are both monetary and fiscal policies.Given the following information: Consumption: 100 + 0.8 Yd Investment: 150 – 16i Govt. expenditure: 100 Taxes: 0.25Y DD for money: 0.2Y – 2i Nominal money supply: 300 Price level: 2 a) Determine equilibrium level of income and rate of interest b) If govt expenditure increases by 50, what will be the new equilibrium of income and the rate of interest? c) Is there any crowding out? If yes, what is the extent of crowding out of income?Only typed answer and don't use chat gpt The government can use _____________ in the form of ____________________ to increase the level of aggregate demand in the economy. A.) expansionary fiscal policy; an increase in corporate taxes B.) contractionary fiscal policy; a reduction in taxes C.) contractionary fiscal policy; an increase in taxes D.) expansionary fiscal policy; an increase in government spending
- Suppose the economy of Macroland is described by the following:C = 200 + 0.8 DI (DI = disposable income)I = 300 + 0.2Y − 50r (Y = GDP)(r, the interest rate, is measured in percentage points. For example, a 9 percent interest rate is r = 9).For this economy, assume that the Federal Reserve uses its monetary policy to peg the interest rate atr = 5G = 750T = 0.25YX = 200M = 150 + 0.2YHint: DI = Y − T From Table 36-1, find the trade deficit or surplus. a. 75 surplus b. 475 surplus c. 475 deficit d. 75 deficitA number of articles published in the Wall Street Journal in the pastyear convince Americans to save more in financial markets andintermediaries to prepare for retirement. The ______ curve in theloanable funds market shifts ______, driving the equilibrium interestrate ______.a. Demand, right, upb. Demand, left, downc. Supply, right, downd. Supply, left, up