Suppose the global market for personal computers is monopolistically competitive. If a country engages in a two-way trade in personal computers, such trade is usually based on Multiple Choice O comparative advantage. constant returns to scale. product differentiation. external scale economies.
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- What are the key trade offs of imperfect competition? Group of answer choices 1-The monopolistically competitive market structure provides powerful incentives for innovation, but they never achieve productive efficiency in the long run. 2-The monopolistically competitive market structure provides powerful incentives for innovation, but the strongest firms in a monopolistically competitive market become oligopolists. 3-The monopolistically competitive market structure fails to achieve allocative efficiency, but the firms all face perfectly elastic demand curves. 4-The monopolistically competitive market structure allows firms to achieve economic profit in the short run, but the individual firms all face perfectly elastic demand curves.Airline is a monopolistically competitive market with different name brands such as United Airline, JetBlue, Virgin Airline, etc. A law that restricts the ability of airlines to advertise on billboards in Las Vegas, a resort destination, would likely lead to increased price competition among airline business in Las Vegas. reduced efficiency of Las Vegas airline markets. consumers requesting an increase in the number of billboards in Las Vegas. no change in profits for all airline businesses in Las Vegas.The welfare of the society is maximized when the consumers have more freedom to choose, and the consumer surplus is maximized because the price of the good is close to its cost of production. This condition is true if the market is oligopolistic. True False
- In the long run, an oligopoly Multiple Choice will produce less than a monopoly. may be able to earn positive economic profits. will always produce in the range of decreasing returns to scale. will produce on the portion of the demand curve where demand is price-inelastic.Which of the following market types are allocatively efficient? Question Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic competition None of the aboveUnder conditions of monopolistic competition, firms may pursue a strategy of product differentiation.Explain what this strategy entails.
- Although the long run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive markets involves zero economic profit likeperfect competition, the outcome is deemed to be inefficient. Why is that the case? Are there desirablecharacteristics of monopolistic competition that potentially balance some of the inefficiencies?Price leadership represents a situation where oligopolistic firms Multiple Choice reduce their reliance on nonprice competition. form a cartel. face a kinked demand curve. tacitly collude.Which of the following statements is correct? Group of answer choices The more similar Firm A’s product is to Firm B’s product, the more likely Firm A is to advertise. Monopolistically competitive firms advertise in order to increase the elasticity of the demand curve they face. According to the signaling theory, the more product information an advertisement contains, the more effective it is. Brand names may help consumers if they provide information about the quality of a product when acquiring such information is difficult.
- 10Two firms produce differentiated products. The demand for each firm’s product is as follows: Demand for Firm 1: q1 = 20 – 2p1 + p2 Demand for Firm 2: q2 = 20 – 2p2 + p1 Both firms have the same cost function: c(q) = 5q. Firms compete by simultaneously and independently choosing their prices and then supplying enough to meet the demand they receive. Please compute the Nash equilibrium prices for these firms.The demand and total cost functions for a monopolistically competitive market are: Q(P) = 300/N – P, where N = number of firms TC(Q) = 50 + Q2 There are currently three firms in this market and they are in a short run equilibrium. c) In the long run, how many firms are in the market (round to the nearest integer)?Because monopolistically competitive firms produce differentiated products, they will: Select one: a. face a perfectly elastic demand curve. b. face a downward-sloping demand curve. c. be unable to create any degree of product loyalty. d. never need advertising.