Suppose the government undertakes a large spending program to build community colleges and to make higher education free for many low-income families. How would you expect the program to affect output in the short run? Assuming that the succeeds in increasing the skills of some workers, how would you expect it to output program in the long run?
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- Assume this economy is currently producing full-employment real GDP of B at a current price level of E. What would happen in the short run if wages increase?hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the O,bb-Douglas prod11ctio11 Ju11ctio11:Y = AK1/3 L 2/3,where Y is the amount ol outpu~ K is cl,e amount ofcapital, Lis the an10u.nt of labor, and A is a paran,eterthat measures the slate of technology. For this productionfunction, tl,e marginal product of labor isMPL = (2/3) A(K/ L)1/3 ·Suppose that the price of output Pis 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and Lis 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calcula te cl,e amount of output produced Y and thedollar value ol output PY.b. Calcula te cl,e wage Wand cl,e real wage W JP. (Note:11,e wage is labor compensation measured in dol•lars, whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units ol output.)c. Calcula te cl,e labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutpu t that is paid to labor), which is (Wl.)/(PY).d. Calcula te what happens to output Y, the wage W,the…
- Suppose a country has a production function Y=2K0.5L0.5, where K is the amount of capital and L is the amount of labor. The economy begins with 400 units of capital and 625 units of labor. Find numerical answers to the following. Be sure to show your work. What is the real wage and the real rental price of capital? (Hint: Assume the firms are maximizing profit.) Suppose there is a natural disaster and half of the capital is destroyed. What is the new level of output? What is the new real wage and real rental price of capital? How much output does the economy produce? Please answer all part I will rateAssume that a competitive economy can be described by a constant returns to scale, Cobb–Douglas, pro- duction function. Suppose that in this economy all factors of production are fully employed. Holding other factors constant, including the quantity of capital and technology, carefully explain how a one-time, 10-percent decrease in the quantity of labor will change each of the following: the level of output produced (That is, will output increase or decrease (by more or less than the change in labor) or remain the same? Explain); the real wage of labor; the real rental price of capital; labor’s share of total income.Suppose England's economy is in long-run equilibrium. As a result of the coronavirus, the British government orders all non-essential businesses to close and issue “shutter in” and other “stay at home” directives requiring its citizens and residents not to leave their residences absent emergencies and/or to purchase food and groceries from markets (that is, people cannot, for example, go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like.) If so, then we would predict that in the short-run England's A. real GDP will fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. B. real GDP will rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. C. the price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same. D. the price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same
- Explain briefly what will happen to the performance of companies in the light of fears that the global economymight get into a recessionplease asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…The period of a time when a firm is able to change all of inputs factors of production is called the:A) economic termB) short runC) accounting termD) long run
- Q1: Consider a baseline short run equilibrium where output is 16 trillion dollars, and the price level is 20. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.• Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) can you show how would the short run steady state equilibrium will be disrupted? As a Keynesian Macroeconomist, what policies will you propose?• You should answer each step in the following the answer 1 table. Q2: Continuing from Question 1: What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve because of the policy that you selected in Step 2 (of Question 1)? Why? Please explain in detail.•You should answer each step in the following the answer 2 table.Assume that we have a Cobb-Douglas type aggregate production function in the form: Y = Ka.Lb c. Briefly explain why y'>0 or dy/dk > 0 . Is it possible that dy/dk < 0 ? Why? d. Briefly explain why y'' ≤ 0 . e. Find the elasticity of substitution between K and L. What does expansion path look like?Assume that a competitive economy can be described by a constant returns to scale, Cobb–Douglas, pro- duction function. Suppose that in this economy all factors of production are fully employed. Holding other factors constant, including the quantity of capital and technology, carefully explain how a one-time, 10-percent decrease in the quantity of labor will change labor’s share of total income?