Suppose there are only two goods in the economy: Yo-yos and Marbles. Bob only cares about his consumption of Yo-yos; the more Yo-yos he has the happier he is, regardless of his consumption of Marbles. In contrast, Lucy only cares about his consumption of Marbles; the more Marbles she has the happier she is, regardless of her consumption of Yo-yos. (a) Draw Bob's indifference curves, putting Yo-yos in the x-axis and Marbles in the y-axis. (b) Draw Lucy's indifference curves, putting Yo-yos in the x-axis and Marbles in the y-axis. (c) Do Bob's and Lucy's preferences comply with the property of diminishing marginal rate of substitution?
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- Suppose there was a debate regarding how to spend $1 billion in newly found revenues in the budget. Suppose the most liberal Democrat suggests an increase to Food Stamp (SNAP) allotments. Suppose the most conservative Republican suggests an increase in defense spending. The Republican says that, on average, military spending does the most good, so more is better. The Democrat is arguing that the extra food purchased by the extra spending will increase well-being the most. What is going on here? A . Both are employing marginal analysis, just from different perspectives. B. Only the Democrat is using marginal analysis. C. Only the Republican is using marginal analysis. D. Neither are using marginal analysis.jamie has $100 that he can spend on milk and gas. A gallon of milk costs $5.However, government gives its citizens a coupon that entitles people to 20%discount on their first 10 gallon milk purchases. Gas costs $4 per gallon andgovernment charges $1 for each gallon of purchased gas. Jamies utility functionis U (x, y) = 9x+10y, where x and y represent gallons of milk and gas consumed,respectively. What is Jamies optimal consumption of milk and gas?Part bIf government removes the quantity restriction to which the coupon applies (i.e.20% discount is applied to any quantity of milk purchased), what will be jamieoptimal consumption?11) Suppose there are two goods, X and Y, with X measured on the horizontal axis and Y measured onthe vertical axis. Which of the following statements about a budget line relating the two goods is correct? The budget line shows all the possible combinations of X and Y a consumer can buy given the level of income and prices. The budget line shows all the possible combinations of X and Y a consumer can buy given the level of income, prices, and borrowings. The budget line shows the most preferred combinations of X and Y a consumer can buy given the level of income and prices. The budget line shows the least-cost combinations of X and Y a consumer will buy given the level of income and prices.
- Question 2 Figure 23-1 L W L N M B Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify W and Y? a. Markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services O b. Firms and households O c. Expenditures and income O d. Consumption and investment +DI=Y OUTPUT/INCOME CONSUMPTION(C) SAVINGS (S) MPC MPS APC APS 0 80 ______ ____ _____ _____ _____ 100 140 _______ _____ _____ _____ __ ____ 200 200 _______ _____ _____ _____ _____ 300 260 _______ _____ ______ ______ _____ 400 320 _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a. Complete the following chart above b. Show graphically ( what is the equilibrium level of output)? c. Assume the following general forms of a…QUESTION 1An individual lives for two periods and decides how much to consume in each period.- In the first period his consumption equals C1 and his income Y1 = 200- In the second period his consumption equals C2 and his income Y2 = 100He can save or borrow money in the first period to finance his consumption in the second period.The interest rate he gets in case he saves or has to pay in case he borrows money equals 7%.Determine the budget constraint of this individual. C2 = −0.935·C1 +314C2 =−1.07·C1 +314C2 =−0.8·C1 +314C2 =−1.08·C1 +314 QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23 QUESTION 3A good is traded on a perfectly competitive…
- brownie has $100 that he can spend on milk and gas. A gallon of milk costs $5.However, government gives its citizens a coupon that entitles people to 20%discount on their first 10 gallon milk purchases. Gas costs $4 per gallon andgovernment charges $1 for each gallon of purchased gas. John’s utility functionis U (x, y) = 9x+10y, where x and y represent gallons of milk and gas consumed,respectively. What is John’s optimal consumption of milk and gas?Question 3 Part bIf government removes the quantity restriction to which the coupon applies (i.e.20% discount is applied to any quantity of milk purchased), what will be John’soptimal consumption?This question concerns a person in an economy in which they only consumetwo commodities, coffee and cake. This person always consumes thesecommodities together in a fixed ratio; whenever they drink a cup of coffee, theyeat a single cake.This person has a budget of £99 to spend on coffee and cake. a. Price of coffee is £2 and the price of a cake is £1. ii. Price of coffee is £8 and the price of a cake is £1 iii. Price of coffee is £10 and the price of a cake is £1. b. Using the information from part a, draw an individual demand curve for coffee for this person. Briefly explain how you used the information frompart a to create the demand curve. c. Assume the price of coffee is £2 and the price of a cake is £1. This personnow decides to limit their consumption of coffee to one cup of coffee a dayand one cake a day. Discuss how this decision to limit their consumptioncontradicts the axioms of behaviour for consumptionJohn likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?
- Assume that, a consumer has $1200 to spend on two goods, X and Y. If the price of a pair of good X is $20 per unit and the price of good Y is $15 each, which of the following combinations that the consumer can purchase from good X and Good Y?True or false with reasoning 1)_______When an extra glass of wine is consumed, the total utility gained from the consumption changes by an amount of the marginal utility of all goods consumed. 2)_______Suppose that you consume two goods A and B, and that MUA/PA = 2 and MUB/PB = 4. With a given income and prices, the consumer will purchase more of good A and less of good B. 3)_______If you consume two goods, X and Y, and MUX > MUY, then you are willing to pay more for good X than for good Y.Given the significant increases in the cost of living in Canada (and elsewhere), Governments (both Federal and Provincial) have been under pressure to provide financial support to at last individuals or households. This financial support can be in the form of direct payments (income) to individuals or subsidizing the purchase of certain goods (i.e. the government pays a portion of the purchase price). To keep things simple, let’s only consider our standard example in which the individual consumes food and clothing; and food is the good whose purchase is to be subsidized. a) Evaluate the impact of both of these options on the utility of the individuals receiving support. (40%) b) Suppose the government only subsidizes the purchase of the first 5 units of food, how does this change your answer to a)? (40%) c) If the government ends up spending the same amount of total subsidies in either case (income support or price subsidy), which option will have a more substantial effect on the…