Suppose you have a 4-letter alphabet {A, B, C, D} and you wish to devise a binary code (with no spaces) for this alphabet such that no two words would be encoded the same. For example, if A = 1 and B = 11, then AA and B would be encoded the same. It takes one second to transmit each character of the binary code (so, 101 would take 3 seconds and 110101 would take 6 seconds). (a) If each letter occurs with the same frequency, determine the most efficient code for the alphabet and explain why it is the most efficient. (b) Now suppose letter A occurs about 40% of the time, B and C both occur about 25% of the time each, and C occurs about 10% of the time. Determine the most efficient code and explain why it is the most efficient.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question

Suppose you have a 4-letter alphabet {A, B, C, D} and you wish to devise a binary code (with no
spaces) for this alphabet such that no two words would be encoded the same. For example, if A = 1
and B = 11, then AA and B would be encoded the same. It takes one second to transmit each
character of the binary code (so, 101 would take 3 seconds and 110101 would take 6 seconds).
(a) If each letter occurs with the same frequency, determine the most efficient code for the alphabet
and explain why it is the most efficient.
(b) Now suppose letter A occurs about 40% of the time, B and C both occur about 25% of the
time each, and C occurs about 10% of the time. Determine the most efficient code and explain
why it is the most efficient.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Binary numbers
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education