
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
thumb_up100%

Transcribed Image Text:Sustainable energy capital investment analysis
Central Plains Power Company is considering an investment in wind farm technology to replace natural gas-generating capacity. Initial installation cost of a wind turbine is expected to
be $1,200 per kilowatt-hour of capacity. The wind turbine has a capacity of generating 2 megawatts per hour. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watts generated per hour, and a megawatt hour
is 1,000 kilowatts generated per hour.
Annual operating information related to the wind turbine project was developed as follows:
Operating cost per wind turbine megawatt hour
Variable operating, fuel, and maintenance costs of natural gas per megawatt hour
$10
$95
Wind turbine operating days per year
90
a. Determine the initial investment cost of the wind turbine.
2,592,000
b. Determine the annual cost savings from the wind turbine in replacing natural gas generation. Round to the nearest dollar.
205,200 x
c. Determine the net present value of the project assuming a 15-year life and 12% minimum rate of return (Hint: Present value of a $1 annuity at 12% for 15 periods is 6.81086).
Round to the nearest dollar.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps

Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Required information A government-funded wind-based electric power generation company in the southern part of the country has developed the following estimates (in $1000) for a new turbine farm. The MARR is 10% per year and the project life is 25 years. Benefits: $45,000 In year 0; $26,500 in year 5 Government savings: $2,000 in years 1 through 20 Cost: $46,000 in year o Disbenefits: $3000 in years 1 through 10 NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Calculate the conventional B/C ratio. The conventional B/C ratio isarrow_forwardAn electronic circuit board manufacturer is considering six mutually exclusive cost-reduction projects for its PC-board manufacturing plant. All have lives of 10 years and zero salvage value. The required investment, the estimated after-tax reduction in annual disbursements, and the gross rate of return arc given for each alternative in the following table: llte rate of return on incremental investments is given for each project as follows: Which project would you select according to the rate of return on incremental investment if it is stated that the MARR is 15%?arrow_forwardDisposable Containers Corp. (DCC) is considering a large plant expansion/modernization which will cost $98 million initially and another $62 million at the end of year 3. This project is expected to produce incremental after-tax profits of $29 million, $32 million, $26 million, $42 million, $40 million and $31 million to be received at the end of years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. If the WACC is 9%, what is the project’s NPV? (Start by drawing a timeline.)arrow_forward
- Mace Manufacturing is in the process of analyzing its investment decision-making procedures. Two projects evaluated by the firm recently involved building new facilities in different regions, North and South. The basic variables surrounding each project analysis and the resulting decision actions are summarized in the following table: Basic variables North South Cost $7,000,000 $6,370,000 Life 12 years 12 years Expected return 7.8% 14.7% Least-cost financing Source Debt Equity Cost (after-tax) 5.1% 16.6% Decision Action Invest Don't invest Reason 7.8%>5.1% cost 14.7%<16.6% cost d. If the firm maintains a capital structure containing 40% debt and 60% equity, find its weighted average cost using the data in the table. e. If both analysts had used the weighted average cost calculated in part d, what recommendations would they have made regarding the…arrow_forwardConsider a project to produce solar water heaters. It requires a $10 million investment and offers a level after-tax cash flow of $1.64 million per year for 10 years. The opportunity cost of capital is 10.35%, which reflects the project's business risk. a. Suppose the project is financed with $4 million of debt and $6 million of equity. The interest rate is 6.55% and the marginal tax rate is 21%. An equal amount of the debt will be repaid in each year of the project's life. Calculate APV. Note: Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. b. If the firm incurs issue costs of $650,000 to raise the $6 million of required equity, what will be the APV? Note: Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. a. Adjusted present value b. Adjusted present…arrow_forwardThe Logan Well Services Group is considering two sites for storage and recovery of reclaimed water. The mountain site (MS) will use injection wells that cost $4.2 million to develop and $280,000 per year for M&O. This site will be able to accommodate 150 million gallons per year. The valley site (VS) will involve recharge basins that cost $11 million to construct and $400,000 per year to operate and maintain. At this site, 720 million gallons can be injected each year. If the value of the injected water is $3.00 per thousand gallons, which alternative, if either, should be selected according to the B/C ratio method? Use an interest rate of 8% per year and a 20-year study period. The B/C ratio is . Select alternative (Click to select) neither of the alternatives mountain site valley site .arrow_forward
- Investment Timing Option: Decision-Tree Analysis Kim Hotels is interested in developing a new hotel in Seoul. The company estimates that the hotel would require an initial investment of $15 million. Kim expects the hotel will produce positive cash flows of $2.4 million a year at the end of each of the next 20 years. The project's cost of capital is 15%. What is the project's net present value? A negative value should be entered with a negative sign. Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answer to two decimal places.$ millionarrow_forwardPollution Busters Inc. is considering a purchase of 10 additional carbon Pollution Busters Inc. is considering a purchase of 10 additional sequesters for $100,000 apiece. The sequesters last for only 1 year before becoming saturated. Then the carbon is sold to the government.a. Suppose the government guarantees the price of carbon. At this price, the payoff after 1 year is $115,000 for sure. What is the opportunity cost of capital for this investment?a. U.S. Treasuries with 1 year to maturityb. U.S. Treasuries with 2 year to maturityc. U.S. Treasuries with 3 year to maturityb-1. Suppose instead that the sequestered carbon has to be sold on the London Carbon Exchange. Carbon prices have been extremely volatile, but Pollution Busters’ CFO learns that average rates of return from investments on that exchange have been about 20%. She thinks this is a reasonable forecast for the future. What is the opportunity cost of capital in this case ?Opportunity cost of Capital is ___ %b-2. Is the…arrow_forwardProject Evaluation Kolby's Korndogs is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $655,000. This cost will be depreciated straightline to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $85,000. The sausage system will save the firm $183,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $35,000. If the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Use excel to solve problem. Include formula view in excel.arrow_forward
- NPV (net present value) Craig is considering several capital investments for the upcoming year. Use the NPV (net present value) method to determine whether the company should investment in the following independent projects: Project 1 costs $28,000 and offers 8 annual cash flows of $8,600. Craig feels this type of investment should require an annual return of 16% on projects like this. Project 2 costs $35,000 and offers 6 annual cash flows of $12,000. Craig feels this type of investment should require an annual return of 12% on projects like this. Requirements 1. Calculate the NPV of both of these projects 2. What is the maximum acceptable price Craig should pay for each of these projects?arrow_forwardAn electrical utility is experiencing a sharp power demand that continues to grow at a high rate in a certain local area. Two alternatives are under consideration. Each is designed to provide enough capacity during the next 25 years, and both will consume the same amount of fuel, so fuel cost is not considered in the analysis. • Alternative A. Increase the generating capacity now so that the ultimate demand can be met without additional expenditures later. An investment of $33 million would be required, and it is estimated that this plant facility would be in service for 25 years and have a salvage value of $0.7 million. The annual operating and maintenance costs (including income taxes) would be $0.4 million. salvage • Alternative B. Spend $15 million now and follow this expenditure with future additions during the 10th year and the 15th year. These additions would cost $18 million and $12 million, respectively. The facility would be sold 25 years from now with a value of $1.25…arrow_forwardYou are considering the following project. What is the NPV of the project? WACC of the project: 0.10 Revenue growth rate: 0.05 Tax rate: 0.40 Revenue for year 1: 13,000 Fixed costs for year 1: 3,000 variable costs (% of revenue): 0.30 project life: 3 years Economic life of equipment: 3 years Cost of equipment: 20,000 Salvage value of equipment: 4,000 Initial investment in net working capital: 2,000arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education


Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON

Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education