Swathmore Clothing Corporation grants its customers 30 days' credit. The company uses the allowance method for its uncollectible accounts receivable. During the year, a monthly bad debt accrual is made by multiplying 2% times the amount of credit sales for the month. At the fiscal year-end of December 31, an aging of accounts receivable schedule is prepared and the allowance for uncollectible accounts is adjusted accordingly. At the end of 2020, accounts receivable were $592,000 and the allowance account had a credit balance of $56,000. Accounts receivable activity for 2021 was as follows: Beginning balance Credit sales 24 592,000 2,710,000 (2,573,000) (48,000) Collections Write-offs Ending balance 681,000 The company's controller prepared the following aging summary of year-end accounts receivable: Summary Age Group 0-60 days 61-90 days 91-120 days Over 120 days Amount Percent Uncollectible $415,000 98,000 58,000 110,000 4 % 28 39 Total $681,000 Required: 1. Prepare a summary journal entry to record the monthly bad debt accrual and the write-offs during the year. 2. Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense. 3-a. What is total bad debt expense for 2021? 3-b. How would accounts receivable appear in the 2021 balance sheet?

CONCEPTS IN FED.TAX.,2020-W/ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN:9780357110362
Author:Murphy
Publisher:Murphy
Chapter6: Business Expenses
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 43P
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Swathmore Clothing Corporation grants its customers 30 days' credit. The company uses the allowance method for its uncollectible
accounts receivable. During the year, a monthly bad debt accrual is made by multiplying 2% times the amount of credit sales for the
month. At the fiscal year-end of December 31, an aging of accounts receivable schedule is prepared and the allowance for
uncollectible accounts is adjusted accordingly.
At the end of 2020, accounts receivable were $592,000 and the allowance account had a credit balance of $56,000. Accounts
receivable activity for 2021 was as follows:
Beginning balance
Credit sales
Collections
$
592,000
2,710,000
(2,573,000)
(48,000)
Write-offs
Ending balance
681,000
The company's controller prepared the following aging summary of year-end accounts receivable:
Summary
Age Group
0-60 days
61-90 days
91-120 days
Over 120 days
Amount Percent Uncollectible
$415,000
98,000
58,000
110,000
4 %
12
28
39
Total
$681,000
Required:
1. Prepare a summary journal entry to record the monthly bad debt accrual and the write-offs during the year.
2. Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense.
3-a. What is total bad debt expense for 2021?
3-b. How would accounts receivable appear in the 2021 balance sheet?
Transcribed Image Text:Swathmore Clothing Corporation grants its customers 30 days' credit. The company uses the allowance method for its uncollectible accounts receivable. During the year, a monthly bad debt accrual is made by multiplying 2% times the amount of credit sales for the month. At the fiscal year-end of December 31, an aging of accounts receivable schedule is prepared and the allowance for uncollectible accounts is adjusted accordingly. At the end of 2020, accounts receivable were $592,000 and the allowance account had a credit balance of $56,000. Accounts receivable activity for 2021 was as follows: Beginning balance Credit sales Collections $ 592,000 2,710,000 (2,573,000) (48,000) Write-offs Ending balance 681,000 The company's controller prepared the following aging summary of year-end accounts receivable: Summary Age Group 0-60 days 61-90 days 91-120 days Over 120 days Amount Percent Uncollectible $415,000 98,000 58,000 110,000 4 % 12 28 39 Total $681,000 Required: 1. Prepare a summary journal entry to record the monthly bad debt accrual and the write-offs during the year. 2. Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense. 3-a. What is total bad debt expense for 2021? 3-b. How would accounts receivable appear in the 2021 balance sheet?
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